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Citation analysis of research performer quality

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  • Ronald N. Kostoff

    (Office of Naval Research)

Abstract

Background: Citation analysis for evaluative purposes typically requires normalization against some control group of similar papers. Selection of this control group is an open question. Objectives: Gain a better understanding of control group requirements for credible normalization. Approach: Performed citation analysis on prior publications of two proposing research units, to help estimate team research quality. Compared citations of each unit"s publications to citations received by thematically and temporally similar papers. Results: Identification of thematically similar papers was very complex and labor intensive, even with relatively few control papers selected. Conclusions: A credible citation analysis for determining performer or team quality should have the following components: – Multiple technical experts to average out individual bias and subjectivity; – A process for comparing performer or team output papers with a normalization base of similar papers; – A process for retrieving a substantial fraction of candidate normalization base papers; Manual evaluation of many candidate normalization base papers to obtain high thematic similarity and statistical representation.

Suggested Citation

  • Ronald N. Kostoff, 2002. "Citation analysis of research performer quality," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 53(1), pages 49-71, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:53:y:2002:i:1:d:10.1023_a:1014831920172
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1014831920172
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Ying He & Jiancheng Guan, 2008. "Contribution of Chinese publications in computer science: A case study on LNCS," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 75(3), pages 519-534, June.
    4. Colliander, Cristian & Ahlgren, Per, 2011. "The effects and their stability of field normalization baseline on relative performance with respect to citation impact: A case study of 20 natural science departments," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 5(1), pages 101-113.
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    10. José María Gómez-Sancho & María Jesús Mancebón-Torrubia, 2010. "A new approach to measuring scientific production in JCR journals and its application to Spanish public universities," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 85(1), pages 271-293, October.
    11. Rafael Aleixandre & Juan Carlos Valderrama & José María Desantes & Antonio J. Torregrosa, 2004. "Identification of information sources and citation patterns in the field of reciprocating internal combustion engines," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 59(3), pages 321-336, March.
    12. Guan Jiancheng & Wang Junxia, 2004. "Evaluation and interpretation of knowledge production efficiency," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 59(1), pages 131-155, January.
    13. Christoph Neuhaus & Hans-Dieter Daniel, 2009. "A new reference standard for citation analysis in chemistry and related fields based on the sections of Chemical Abstracts," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 78(2), pages 219-229, February.
    14. José María Gómez-Sancho & María Jesús Mancebón-Torrubia, 2009. "The evaluation of scientific production: Towards a neutral impact factor," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 81(2), pages 435-458, November.
    15. Bar-Ilan, Judit, 2008. "Informetrics at the beginning of the 21st century—A review," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 2(1), pages 1-52.

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