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International Collaboration in Science in India and its Impact on Institutional Performance

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  • Aparna Basu

    (National Institute of Science Technology and Development Studies)

  • Ritu Aggarwal

    (National Institute of Science Technology and Development Studies)

Abstract

In this paper, our objective is to delineate some of the problems that could arise in using research output for performance evaluation. Research performance in terms of the Impact Factor (IF) of papers, say of scientific institutions in a country, could depend critically on coauthored papers in a situation where internationally co-authored papers are known to have significantly different (higher) impact factors as compared to purely indigenous papers. Thus, international collaboration not only serves to increase the overall output of research papers of an institution, the contribution of such papers to the average Impact Factor of the institutional output could also be disproportionately high. To quantify this effect, an index of gain in impact through foreign collaboration (GIFCOL) is defined such that it ensures comparability between institutions with differing proportions of collaborative output. A case study of major Indian institutions is undertaken, where Cluster Analysis is used to distinguish between intrinsically high performance institutions and those that gain disproportionately in terms of perceived quality of their output as a result of international collaboration.

Suggested Citation

  • Aparna Basu & Ritu Aggarwal, 2001. "International Collaboration in Science in India and its Impact on Institutional Performance," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 52(3), pages 379-394, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:52:y:2001:i:3:d:10.1023_a:1014239731175
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1014239731175
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aparna Basu & B. S. Vinu Kumar, 2000. "International Collaboration in Indian Scientific Papers," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 48(3), pages 381-402, July.
    2. Aparna Basu, 1999. "Science publication indicators for India: Questions of interpretation," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 44(3), pages 347-360, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Mengya & Zhang, Gupeng & Liu, Yun & Zhai, Xiaorong & Han, Xinying, 2020. "Scientists’ genders and international academic collaboration: An empirical study of Chinese universities and research institutes," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 14(4).
    2. Wah Yun Low & Kwan Hoong Ng & M. A. Kabir & Ai Peng Koh & Janaki Sinnasamy, 2014. "Trend and impact of international collaboration in clinical medicine papers published in Malaysia," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 98(2), pages 1521-1533, February.
    3. Yinian Gu, 2004. "Global knowledge management research: A bibliometric analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 61(2), pages 171-190, October.
    4. Berna Beyhan & M. Teoman Pamukçu, 2011. "Nanotechnology research in Turkey: A university-driven achievement," STPS Working Papers 1107, STPS - Science and Technology Policy Studies Center, Middle East Technical University, revised Jul 2011.
    5. Gangan Prathap, 2013. "Second order indicators for evaluating international scientific collaboration," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 95(2), pages 563-570, May.
    6. Radhamany Sooryamoorthy, 2014. "Publication productivity and collaboration of researchers in South Africa: new empirical evidence," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 98(1), pages 531-545, January.
    7. Johannes W. Fedderke, 2012. "The Objectivity of National Research Foundation Peer Review Based Ratings in South Africa," Working Papers 300, Economic Research Southern Africa.
    8. Ashraf Uddin & Jaideep Bhoosreddy & Marisha Tiwari & Vivek Kumar Singh, 2016. "A Sciento-text framework to characterize research strength of institutions at fine-grained thematic area level," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 106(3), pages 1135-1150, March.
    9. Liping, Duan, 2011. "Analysis of the relationship between international cooperation and scientific publications in energy R&D in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4229-4238.
    10. Jyoti Dua & Vivek Kumar Singh & Hiran H. Lathabai, 2023. "Measuring and characterizing international collaboration patterns in Indian scientific research," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 128(9), pages 5081-5116, September.
    11. Li Tang & Philip Shapira, 2011. "China–US scientific collaboration in nanotechnology: patterns and dynamics," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 88(1), pages 1-16, July.
    12. Aparna Basu & Sumit Kumar Banshal & Khushboo Singhal & Vivek Kumar Singh, 2016. "Designing a Composite Index for research performance evaluation at the national or regional level: ranking Central Universities in India," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 107(3), pages 1171-1193, June.
    13. Ortega, José Luis, 2014. "Influence of co-authorship networks in the research impact: Ego network analyses from Microsoft Academic Search," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 8(3), pages 728-737.
    14. Ortega, José Luis & Aguillo, Isidro F., 2013. "Institutional and country collaboration in an online service of scientific profiles: Google Scholar Citations," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 394-403.
    15. Jiang Li & Yueting Li, 2015. "Patterns and evolution of coauthorship in China’s humanities and social sciences," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 102(3), pages 1997-2010, March.
    16. Susan Cozzens & Ravtosh Bal & Elena Berger & Dhanaraj Thakur & Jian Wang, 2011. "Changing Roles for the Global South in International Collaborative Learning," Institutions and Economies (formerly known as International Journal of Institutions and Economies), Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Malaya, vol. 3(3), pages 445-466, October.
    17. Hildrun Kretschmer & Isidro F. Aguillo, 2004. "Visibility of collaboration on the Web," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 61(3), pages 405-426, November.

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