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Science in Africa: A Bibliometric Panorama Using PASCAL Database

Author

Listed:
  • Rigas Arvanitis

    (Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD))

  • Roland Waast

    (Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD))

  • Jacques Gaillard

    (Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD))

Abstract

PASCAL, whose troublesome artefacts we highlight, also has its strong points (multidisciplinarity, codification of the topic of each article, better coverage of some countries). As other sources, it shows that the current decade is one of crisis in African research. However, developments are highly contrasted, depending on the discipline and the regions. To the north of Africa, the Maghreb is witnessing an unprecedented gain in power. Nigerian science is in quite the contrary situation, imploding. In the rest of Africa, classification of countries brings to evidence very striking changes in order. Basic science declines. The Agricultural and the Medical sciences are stagnating. Conversely, the Engineering sciences are growing, in particular to the North of the Sahara.

Suggested Citation

  • Rigas Arvanitis & Roland Waast & Jacques Gaillard, 2000. "Science in Africa: A Bibliometric Panorama Using PASCAL Database," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 47(3), pages 457-473, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:47:y:2000:i:3:d:10.1023_a:1005615816165
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1005615816165
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Dosso, Mafini & Cassi, Lorenzo & Mescheba, Wilfriedo, 2023. "Towards regional scientific integration in Africa? Evidence from co-publications," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(1).
    2. Nora Narváez-Berthelemot & Jane M. Russell & Rigas Arvanitis & Roland Waast & Jacques Gaillard, 2002. "Science in Africa: An overview of mainstream scientific output," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 54(2), pages 229-241, June.
    3. K. C. Garg, 2003. "An overview of cross-national, national, and institutional assessment as reflected in the international journal Scientometrics," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 56(2), pages 169-199, January.
    4. Nelius Boshoff, 2010. "South–South research collaboration of countries in the Southern African Development Community (SADC)," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 84(2), pages 481-503, August.
    5. Guns, Raf & Wang, Lili, 2017. "Detecting the emergence of new scientific collaboration links in Africa: A comparison of expected and realized collaboration intensities," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 892-903.
    6. H. Martinez & A. Jaime & J. Camacho, 2014. "Biotechnology profile analysis in Colombia," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 101(3), pages 1789-1804, December.
    7. Radhamany Sooryamoorthy, 2018. "The production of science in Africa: an analysis of publications in the science disciplines, 2000–2015," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 115(1), pages 317-349, April.
    8. Omwoyo Bosire Onyancha & Jan Resenga Maluleka, 2011. "Knowledge production through collaborative research in sub-Saharan Africa: how much do countries contribute to each other’s knowledge output and citation impact?," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 87(2), pages 315-336, May.
    9. Radhamany Sooryamoorthy, 2009. "Do types of collaboration change citation? Collaboration and citation patterns of South African science publications," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 81(1), pages 177-193, October.
    10. Radhamany Sooryamoorthy, 2009. "Collaboration and publication: How collaborative are scientists in South Africa?," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 80(2), pages 419-439, August.
    11. Robert J. W. Tijssen, 2007. "Africa’s contribution to the worldwide research literature: New analytical perspectives, trends, and performance indicators," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 71(2), pages 303-327, May.
    12. Radhamany Sooryamoorthy, 2011. "Scientific publications of engineers in South Africa, 1975–2005," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 86(1), pages 211-226, January.

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