IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/scient/v110y2017i1d10.1007_s11192-016-2168-y.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

$$C^3$$ C 3 -index: a PageRank based multi-faceted metric for authors’ performance measurement

Author

Listed:
  • Dinesh Pradhan

    (National Institute of Technology)

  • Partha Sarathi Paul

    (National Institute of Technology)

  • Umesh Maheswari

    (National Institute of Technology)

  • Subrata Nandi

    (National Institute of Technology)

  • Tanmoy Chakraborty

    (University of Maryland)

Abstract

Ranking scientific authors is an important but challenging task, mostly due to the dynamic nature of the evolving scientific publications. The basic indicators of an author’s productivity and impact are still the number of publications and the citation count (leading to the popular metrics such as h-index, g-index etc.). H-index and its popular variants are mostly effective in ranking highly-cited authors, thus fail to resolve ties while ranking medium-cited and low-cited authors who are majority in number. Therefore, these metrics are inefficient to predict the ability of promising young researchers at the beginning of their career. In this paper, we propose $$C^3$$ C 3 -index that combines the effect of citations and collaborations of an author in a systematic way using a weighted multi-layered network to rank authors. We conduct our experiments on a massive publication dataset of Computer Science and show that—(1) $$C^3$$ C 3 -index is consistent over time, which is one of the fundamental characteristics of a ranking metric, (2) $$C^3$$ C 3 -index is as efficient as h-index and its variants to rank highly-cited authors, (3) $$C^3$$ C 3 -index can act as a conflict resolution metric to break ties in the ranking of medium-cited and low-cited authors, (4) $$C^3$$ C 3 -index can also be used to predict future achievers at the early stage of their career.

Suggested Citation

  • Dinesh Pradhan & Partha Sarathi Paul & Umesh Maheswari & Subrata Nandi & Tanmoy Chakraborty, 2017. "$$C^3$$ C 3 -index: a PageRank based multi-faceted metric for authors’ performance measurement," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 110(1), pages 253-273, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:110:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1007_s11192-016-2168-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s11192-016-2168-y
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11192-016-2168-y
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11192-016-2168-y?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Frank J. Trueba & Héctor Guerrero, 2004. "A robust formula to credit authors for their publications," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 60(2), pages 181-204, June.
    2. Erjia Yan & Ying Ding & Cassidy R. Sugimoto, 2011. "P-Rank: An indicator measuring prestige in heterogeneous scholarly networks," Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 62(3), pages 467-477, March.
    3. Leo Egghe, 2006. "Theory and practise of the g-index," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 69(1), pages 131-152, October.
    4. Nykl, Michal & Ježek, Karel & Fiala, Dalibor & Dostal, Martin, 2014. "PageRank variants in the evaluation of citation networks," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 8(3), pages 683-692.
    5. Ludo Waltman & Nees Jan van Eck, 2012. "The inconsistency of the h-index," Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 63(2), pages 406-415, February.
    6. Dalibor Fiala & François Rousselot & Karel Ježek, 2008. "PageRank for bibliographic networks," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 76(1), pages 135-158, July.
    7. J. E. Hirsch, 2010. "An index to quantify an individual’s scientific research output that takes into account the effect of multiple coauthorship," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 85(3), pages 741-754, December.
    8. Upul Senanayake & Mahendra Piraveenan & Albert Zomaya, 2015. "The Pagerank-Index: Going beyond Citation Counts in Quantifying Scientific Impact of Researchers," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(8), pages 1-34, August.
    9. Abramo, Giovanni & D’Angelo, Ciriaco Andrea & Solazzi, Marco, 2011. "Are researchers that collaborate more at the international level top performers? An investigation on the Italian university system," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 5(1), pages 204-213.
    10. Ortega, José Luis, 2014. "Influence of co-authorship networks in the research impact: Ego network analyses from Microsoft Academic Search," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 8(3), pages 728-737.
    11. Fiala, Dalibor & Šubelj, Lovro & Žitnik, Slavko & Bajec, Marko, 2015. "Do PageRank-based author rankings outperform simple citation counts?," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 9(2), pages 334-348.
    12. Ying Ding, 2011. "Applying weighted PageRank to author citation networks," Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 62(2), pages 236-245, February.
    13. Costas, Rodrigo & Bordons, María, 2007. "The h-index: Advantages, limitations and its relation with other bibliometric indicators at the micro level," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 1(3), pages 193-203.
    14. Teja Tscharntke & Michael E Hochberg & Tatyana A Rand & Vincent H Resh & Jochen Krauss, 2007. "Author Sequence and Credit for Contributions in Multiauthored Publications," PLOS Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 5(1), pages 1-2, January.
    15. Melin, Goran, 2000. "Pragmatism and self-organization: Research collaboration on the individual level," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 31-40, January.
    16. Chen, P. & Xie, H. & Maslov, S. & Redner, S., 2007. "Finding scientific gems with Google’s PageRank algorithm," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 1(1), pages 8-15.
    17. Iman Tahamtan & Askar Safipour Afshar & Khadijeh Ahamdzadeh, 2016. "Factors affecting number of citations: a comprehensive review of the literature," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 107(3), pages 1195-1225, June.
    18. Karol Życzkowski, 2010. "Citation graph, weighted impact factors and performance indices," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 85(1), pages 301-315, October.
    19. Jian Xu & Ying Ding & Min Song & Tamy Chambers, 2016. "Author credit-assignment schemas: A comparison and analysis," Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 67(8), pages 1973-1989, August.
    20. Manlio De Domenico & Albert Solé-Ribalta & Elisa Omodei & Sergio Gómez & Alex Arenas, 2015. "Ranking in interconnected multilayer networks reveals versatile nodes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-6, November.
    21. Ying Ding, 2011. "Applying weighted PageRank to author citation networks," Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 62(2), pages 236-245, February.
    22. Barabási, A.L & Jeong, H & Néda, Z & Ravasz, E & Schubert, A & Vicsek, T, 2002. "Evolution of the social network of scientific collaborations," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 311(3), pages 590-614.
    23. Erjia Yan & Ying Ding, 2009. "Applying centrality measures to impact analysis: A coauthorship network analysis," Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 60(10), pages 2107-2118, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Tanmoy Chakraborty, 2018. "Role of interdisciplinarity in computer sciences: quantification, impact and life trajectory," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 114(3), pages 1011-1029, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nykl, Michal & Campr, Michal & Ježek, Karel, 2015. "Author ranking based on personalized PageRank," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 9(4), pages 777-799.
    2. Ruijie Wang & Yuhao Zhou & An Zeng, 2023. "Evaluating scientists by citation and disruption of their representative works," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 128(3), pages 1689-1710, March.
    3. Dunaiski, Marcel & Geldenhuys, Jaco & Visser, Willem, 2018. "Author ranking evaluation at scale," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 12(3), pages 679-702.
    4. Fiala, Dalibor & Šubelj, Lovro & Žitnik, Slavko & Bajec, Marko, 2015. "Do PageRank-based author rankings outperform simple citation counts?," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 9(2), pages 334-348.
    5. Dejian Yu & Wanru Wang & Shuai Zhang & Wenyu Zhang & Rongyu Liu, 2017. "A multiple-link, mutually reinforced journal-ranking model to measure the prestige of journals," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 111(1), pages 521-542, April.
    6. Tehmina Amjad & Ying Ding & Ali Daud & Jian Xu & Vincent Malic, 2015. "Topic-based heterogeneous rank," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 104(1), pages 313-334, July.
    7. Hao Wang & Hua-Wei Shen & Xue-Qi Cheng, 2016. "Scientific credit diffusion: Researcher level or paper level?," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 109(2), pages 827-837, November.
    8. Dehdarirad, Tahereh & Nasini, Stefano, 2017. "Research impact in co-authorship networks: a two-mode analysis," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 11(2), pages 371-388.
    9. Jianlin Zhou & An Zeng & Ying Fan & Zengru Di, 2016. "Ranking scientific publications with similarity-preferential mechanism," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 106(2), pages 805-816, February.
    10. Dunaiski, Marcel & Visser, Willem & Geldenhuys, Jaco, 2016. "Evaluating paper and author ranking algorithms using impact and contribution awards," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 10(2), pages 392-407.
    11. Ash Mohammad Abbas, 2011. "Weighted indices for evaluating the quality of research with multiple authorship," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 88(1), pages 107-131, July.
    12. Chen, Ying & Koch, Thorsten & Zakiyeva, Nazgul & Liu, Kailiang & Xu, Zhitong & Chen, Chun-houh & Nakano, Junji & Honda, Keisuke, 2023. "Article’s scientific prestige: Measuring the impact of individual articles in the web of science," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 17(1).
    13. Fiala, Dalibor, 2012. "Time-aware PageRank for bibliographic networks," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 6(3), pages 370-388.
    14. Zhang, Fang & Wu, Shengli, 2020. "Predicting future influence of papers, researchers, and venues in a dynamic academic network," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 14(2).
    15. Fuli Zhang, 2017. "Evaluating journal impact based on weighted citations," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 113(2), pages 1155-1169, November.
    16. Yanan Wang & An Zeng & Ying Fan & Zengru Di, 2019. "Ranking scientific publications considering the aging characteristics of citations," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 120(1), pages 155-166, July.
    17. Eleni Fragkiadaki & Georgios Evangelidis, 2016. "Three novel indirect indicators for the assessment of papers and authors based on generations of citations," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 106(2), pages 657-694, February.
    18. Nisar Ali & Zahid Halim & Syed Fawad Hussain, 2023. "An artificial intelligence-based framework for data-driven categorization of computer scientists: a case study of world’s Top 10 computing departments," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 128(3), pages 1513-1545, March.
    19. Jun Zhang & Zhaolong Ning & Xiaomei Bai & Xiangjie Kong & Jinmeng Zhou & Feng Xia, 2017. "Exploring time factors in measuring the scientific impact of scholars," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 112(3), pages 1301-1321, September.
    20. Waltman, Ludo, 2016. "A review of the literature on citation impact indicators," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 10(2), pages 365-391.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:110:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1007_s11192-016-2168-y. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.