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The output of researchers in Morocco compared to some North African countries from 1996 to 2012, and its relationship to governmental major decisions on higher education and scientific research

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  • Fida Medina

Abstract

In the 1980s, Morocco was vowed to be a leader country of scientific research and output in North Africa. However, the scientific output underwent stagnation and even decline in the mid-2000s relegating Morocco to the last rank of the Maghreb countries. Analysis of the effects of several major governmental decisions taken in the 2000s, shows a clear impact on research activity. The major decisions that have had the most important negative impact are: (1) the use of different scientific languages in schools and universities, (2) abolition of the State Doctorate, (3) the promotion system of professors, (4) the complex bureaucracy of project management, (5) the Voluntary Departure initiative, (6) administrative equivalence of Master and PhD, (7) teaching pressure in universities, (8) ageing of professors and supporting administrative personnel, (9) preference given to expertise over research activity, (10) fled of PhD students.

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  • Fida Medina, 2015. "The output of researchers in Morocco compared to some North African countries from 1996 to 2012, and its relationship to governmental major decisions on higher education and scientific research," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 105(1), pages 367-384, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:105:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1007_s11192-015-1701-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s11192-015-1701-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thed N. Van Leeuwen & Henk F. Moed & Robert J. W. Tijssen & Martijn S. Visser & Anthony F. J. Van Raan, 2001. "Language biases in the coverage of the Science Citation Index and its consequencesfor international comparisons of national research performance," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 51(1), pages 335-346, April.
    2. Hamid Bouabid & Ben R. Martin, 2009. "Evaluation of Moroccan research using a bibliometric-based approach: investigation of the validity of the h-index," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 78(2), pages 203-217, February.
    3. Jonathan Adams & Karen Gurney & Daniel Hook & Loet Leydesdorff, 2014. "International collaboration clusters in Africa," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 98(1), pages 547-556, January.
    4. Hamid Bouabid & Mohamed Dalimi & Zayer ElMajid, 2011. "Impact evaluation of the voluntary early retirement policy on research and technology outputs of the faculties of science in Morocco," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 86(1), pages 125-132, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bahaa Ibrahim, 2018. "Arab Spring’s effect on scientific productivity and research performance in Arab countries," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 117(3), pages 1555-1586, December.

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