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Why Do Banks Bear Interest Rate Risk?

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  • Christoph Memmel

    (Deutsche Bundesbank)

Abstract

This paper investigates determinants of banks’ structural exposure to interest rate risk in their banking book. Using bank-level data for German banks, we find evidence that a bank’s exposure to interest rate risk depends on its presumed optimization horizon. The longer the presumed optimization horizon is, the more the bank is exposed to interest rate risk in its banking book. Moreover, there is evidence that banks hedge their earnings risk resulting from falling interest levels with exposure to interest rate risk. The more a bank is exposed to the risk of a decline in the interest rate level, the higher its exposure to interest rate risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Christoph Memmel, 2018. "Why Do Banks Bear Interest Rate Risk?," Schmalenbach Business Review, Springer;Schmalenbach-Gesellschaft, vol. 70(3), pages 231-253, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:schmbr:v:70:y:2018:i:3:d:10.1007_s41464-018-0051-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s41464-018-0051-5
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    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Xiaohui & Shen, Shaowei, 2024. "Probability causal inference of interest rate fluctuations: Evidence from private credit in emerging markets," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    2. Dräger Vanessa & Heckmann-Draisbach Lotta & Memmel Christoph, 2021. "Interest and credit risk management in German banks: Evidence from a quantitative survey," German Economic Review, De Gruyter, vol. 22(1), pages 63-95, February.
    3. Ramona Busch & Helge C. N. Littke & Christoph Memmel & Simon Niederauer, 2022. "German banks’ behavior in the low interest rate environment," Financial Markets and Portfolio Management, Springer;Swiss Society for Financial Market Research, vol. 36(3), pages 267-296, September.
    4. Memmel, Christoph & Heckmann-Draisbach, Lotta, 2023. "Banks' net interest margin and changes in the term structure," Discussion Papers 11/2023, Deutsche Bundesbank.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Interest rate risk; Banks’ business model; Hedging;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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