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Instability and Stability in the Population Dynamics of Chukotka and Its Settlements in the Post-Soviet Period: Regional Features and Intraregional and Local Differences

Author

Listed:
  • K. Kumo

    (Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University)

  • T. V. Litvinenko

    (Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

The study is aimed at identifying geographical features and differences in the stability/instability of the population and settlement pattern of one ethnic region in the Russian Arctic, the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, and the factors that determine them. The use of classical geographical methods, including field research, made it possible to establish that, on the general instability of the population and settlement pattern of Chukotka in the 1990s and stabilization after 2002, significant intraregional and local differences were observed. Chukotsky district has been characterized by relatively greater stability (a smaller decrease in population due to smaller migration outflow and the absence of liquidated settlements) owing to the high share of the indigenous population. The greatest instability, especially in the 1990s, was demonstrated by the district with a large proportion of newcomers and development of the mining industry. The situation was extremely unstable in single-industry urban-type settlements closely associated with mining enterprises, most of which were liquidated before 2000. Differences in the stability/instability of both the status of the population and settlement pattern and differences in resilience/vulnerability as properties inherent to these systems at all spatial levels (from regional to individual settlements) are more pronounced during years of crisis and are smoothed out during periods of relatively stable development.

Suggested Citation

  • K. Kumo & T. V. Litvinenko, 2020. "Instability and Stability in the Population Dynamics of Chukotka and Its Settlements in the Post-Soviet Period: Regional Features and Intraregional and Local Differences," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 71-85, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:rrorus:v:10:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1134_s2079970520010050
    DOI: 10.1134/S2079970520010050
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kazuhiro KUMO, 2007. "Inter-regional Population Migration in Russia: Using an Origin-to-Destination Matrix," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(2), pages 131-152.
    2. Susan L. Cutter & Bryan J. Boruff & W. Lynn Shirley, 2003. "Social Vulnerability to Environmental Hazards," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 84(2), pages 242-261, June.
    3. Litvinenko, Tamara Vitalyevna & Kumo, Kazuhiro, 2017. "Post-Soviet Period Changes in Resource Utilization and Their Impact on Population Dynamics: Chukotka Autonomous Okrug," CEI Working Paper Series 2017-3, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
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    Cited by:

    1. K. Kumo & T. V. Litvinenko, 2022. "Population Dynamics and Its Factors: Ethnicity and Regional Characteristics in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia)," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(4), pages 495-507, December.

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