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Analysis of polling models with a self-ruling server

Author

Listed:
  • Jan-Kees Ommeren

    (University of Twente)

  • Ahmad Al Hanbali

    (King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals)

  • Richard J. Boucherie

    (University of Twente)

Abstract

Polling systems are systems consisting of multiple queues served by a single server. In this paper, we analyze polling systems with a server that is self-ruling, i.e., the server can decide to leave a queue, independent of the queue length and the number of served customers, or stay longer at a queue even if there is no customer waiting in the queue. The server decides during a service whether this is the last service of the visit and to leave the queue afterward, or it is a regular service followed, possibly, by other services. The characteristics of the last service may be different from the other services. For these polling systems, we derive a relation between the joint probability generating functions of the number of customers at the start of a server visit and, respectively, at the end of a server visit. We use these key relations to derive the joint probability generating function of the number of customers and the Laplace transform of the workload in the queues at an arbitrary time. Our analysis in this paper is a generalization of several models including the exponential time-limited model with preemptive-repeat-random service, the exponential time-limited model with non-preemptive service, the gated time-limited model, the Bernoulli time-limited model, the 1-limited discipline, the binomial gated discipline, and the binomial exhaustive discipline. Finally, we apply our results on an example of a new polling discipline, called the 1 + 1 self-ruling server, with Poisson batch arrivals. For this example, we compute numerically the expected sojourn time of an arbitrary customer in the queues.

Suggested Citation

  • Jan-Kees Ommeren & Ahmad Al Hanbali & Richard J. Boucherie, 2020. "Analysis of polling models with a self-ruling server," Queueing Systems: Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 94(1), pages 77-107, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:queues:v:94:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1007_s11134-019-09639-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s11134-019-09639-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Martin Eisenberg, 1972. "Queues with Periodic Service and Changeover Time," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 20(2), pages 440-451, April.
    2. Sem Borst & Onno Boxma, 2018. "Polling: past, present, and perspective," TOP: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 26(3), pages 335-369, October.
    3. Ahmad Hanbali & Roland Haan & Richard Boucherie & Jan-Kees Ommeren, 2012. "Time-limited polling systems with batch arrivals and phase-type service times," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 198(1), pages 57-82, September.
    4. Sem Borst & Onno Boxma, 2018. "Rejoinder on: Polling: past, present, and perspective," TOP: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 26(3), pages 381-382, October.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Vladimir Vishnevsky & Olga Semenova, 2021. "Polling Systems and Their Application to Telecommunication Networks," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-30, January.

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