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Seismic and flood structural risk in Motozintla, Chiapas, Mexico

Author

Listed:
  • D. A. Novelo-Casanova

    (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México)

  • A. Ponce-Pacheco

    (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México)

  • A. Hernández-Hernández

    (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México)

  • A. Juárez-Sánchez

    (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México)

  • M. I. López-Pérez

    (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México)

  • M. G. Hernández-Bello

    (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México)

  • O. Vega-Flores

    (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México)

Abstract

Using the methodology developed by the Mexican National Disaster Prevention Centre (CENAPRED), we assessed the housing’s structural risk to earthquakes and floods of the town of Motozintla, Chiapas, Mexico. Structural vulnerability was estimated by characterizing the local housing’s construction and by randomly and statistically selecting the surveyed houses. We assessed risk by superposing the vulnerability geographical information system (GIS) layer over the seismic microzonation and flood scenarios GIS layers previously generated for Motozintla. Our results indicate that in general, this community has high structural vulnerability and risk levels to the two analyzed natural hazards. Very high seismic structural vulnerability is concentrated mainly along the northeastern and western sides of the local Xelaju Grande River. Another major finding is that in the worst flood case scenario (precipitation of 528 mm/h with flood depth > 125 cm) more than 44% of the houses in Motozintla will be severely damaged. Risk increases due to the prevalent precarious housing conditions. The results of this research will allow local authorities to strength their civil protection plans.

Suggested Citation

  • D. A. Novelo-Casanova & A. Ponce-Pacheco & A. Hernández-Hernández & A. Juárez-Sánchez & M. I. López-Pérez & M. G. Hernández-Bello & O. Vega-Flores, 2019. "Seismic and flood structural risk in Motozintla, Chiapas, Mexico," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 95(3), pages 721-737, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:95:y:2019:i:3:d:10.1007_s11069-018-3515-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-018-3515-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xiaolu Gao & Jue Ji, 2014. "Analysis of the seismic vulnerability and the structural characteristics of houses in Chinese rural areas," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 70(2), pages 1099-1114, January.
    2. Susan L. Cutter & Bryan J. Boruff & W. Lynn Shirley, 2003. "Social Vulnerability to Environmental Hazards," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 84(2), pages 242-261, June.
    3. Kenny, Charles, 2009. "Why do people die in earthquakes ? the costs, benefits and institutions of disaster risk reduction in developing countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4823, The World Bank.
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    Cited by:

    1. David A. Novelo-Casanova & Ana B. Ponce-Pacheco & Aurora Hernández-Hernández, 2021. "Structural vulnerability maps for small communities— case studies: Unión Juárez and Motozintla, Chiapas; Huexca, Morelos; and Jolalpan, Puebla, Mexico," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 107(1), pages 991-1008, May.

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