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Dynamic simulation of a mountain disaster chain: landslides, barrier lakes, and outburst floods

Author

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  • Wei Liu

    (Chinese Academy of Science
    Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Siming He

    (Chinese Academy of Science
    Chinese Academy of Sciences
    CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences)

Abstract

A mountain disaster chain is a complex system that consists of several sub-disasters and can result in high casualties or serious economic loss. In this study of the mountain disaster chain linking landslides, barrier lakes, and outburst floods, a system model is presented for preliminary use. This system model consists of several depth-averaged models to simulate the movements of sub-disasters. Some factors that influence the movement of each sub-disaster are considered, such as basal pore pressure and sediment transport. Furthermore, the critical conditions that influence the transition between subordinate disaster and superior disaster are studied. To validate the feasibility of the proposed system model, the Yigong mountain disaster chain is simulated as a case study. Comparisons between field observations and numerical results confirm the validity of the model.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei Liu & Siming He, 2018. "Dynamic simulation of a mountain disaster chain: landslides, barrier lakes, and outburst floods," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 90(2), pages 757-775, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:90:y:2018:i:2:d:10.1007_s11069-017-3073-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-017-3073-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xingguo Yang & Zhaohui Yang & Shuyou Cao & Xingji Gao & Shujian Li, 2010. "Key techniques for the emergency disposal of Quake lakes," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 52(1), pages 43-56, January.
    2. Zhixian Cao & Zhiyuan Yue & Gareth Pender, 2011. "Landslide dam failure and flood hydraulics. Part II: coupled mathematical modelling," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 59(2), pages 1021-1045, November.
    3. Zhixian Cao & Zhiyuan Yue & Gareth Pender, 2011. "Landslide dam failure and flood hydraulics. Part I: experimental investigation," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 59(2), pages 1003-1019, November.
    4. anonymous, 2008. "Money museum," TEN, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, issue Fall, pages 22-23.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xuanyu Yang & Yi Chen, 2024. "Characteristics and mechanism of landslides on highway landfill along Xiaolangdi Reservoir of the Yellow River: a case study," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 120(11), pages 10321-10343, September.

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