IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/nathaz/v81y2016i1d10.1007_s11069-015-2071-5.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Landslides and other geomorphologic and hydrologic effects induced by earthquakes in Portugal

Author

Listed:
  • T. Vaz

    (Universidade de Lisboa)

  • J. L. Zêzere

    (Universidade de Lisboa)

Abstract

A geodatabase of landslides and other geomorphologic and hydrologic phenomena, triggered by earthquakes in Portugal, was built based on the analysis of historical records. As a result, 28 earthquake-triggered landslides were identified; the landslides were associated with 10 earthquakes that occurred between 382 and 1969. However, the landslide recognition and the definition of its precise location were difficult due to the time elapsed since the occurrence of most of the landslides and to the changes in the morphologic features of the affected slopes. Despite these limitations, it was possible to establish that most landslides were disrupted landslides that affected jointed rocks. The earthquake-triggered landslides are concentrated in the southern and central areas of Portugal, close to the main seismic sources, as opposed to the recurrent landslides induced by precipitation in the northern and central parts of the country. Other identified geomorphologic and hydrologic phenomena induced by earthquakes in mainland Portugal include: ground cracks (48 cases), liquefaction (75 cases) and water spring and fountains anomalies (262 cases). These secondary earthquake effects were reported for 5 earthquakes, but these may be considered representative only in two cases: the earthquakes of 1 November 1755 and of 23 April 1909. The distance between the site of the above-mentioned phenomena and the corresponding earthquake epicentre varies according to the earthquake magnitude and the type of phenomena. The 1755 earthquake (Mw 8.7) induced geomorphologic and hydrologic effects farther from the epicentre (maximum distance of 658 km) than the 1909 earthquake (Mw 6), whereas the effects associated with the latter were felt much closer to the earthquake epicentre (maximum distance of 172 km). The hydrologic effects brought about by the 1755 earthquake probably occurred throughout the country (distance of at least 658 km from epicentre) in contrast to ground cracks (526 km) and liquefaction (504 km).

Suggested Citation

  • T. Vaz & J. L. Zêzere, 2016. "Landslides and other geomorphologic and hydrologic effects induced by earthquakes in Portugal," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 81(1), pages 71-98, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:81:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1007_s11069-015-2071-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-015-2071-5
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11069-015-2071-5
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11069-015-2071-5?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. P. Teves-Costa & J. Borges & I. Rio & R. Ribeiro & C. Marreiros, 1999. "Source Parameters of Old Earthquakes: Semi-Automatic Digitization of Analog Records and Seismic Moment Assessment," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 19(2), pages 205-220, May.
    2. J. Zêzere & S. Pereira & A. Tavares & C. Bateira & R. Trigo & I. Quaresma & P. Santos & M. Santos & J. Verde, 2014. "DISASTER: a GIS database on hydro-geomorphologic disasters in Portugal," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 72(2), pages 503-532, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. T. Vaz & J. Zêzere, 2016. "Landslides and other geomorphologic and hydrologic effects induced by earthquakes in Portugal," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 81(1), pages 71-98, March.
    2. Dominik Paprotny & Michalis I. Vousdoukas & Oswaldo Morales-Nápoles & Sebastiaan N. Jonkman & Luc Feyen, 2020. "Pan-European hydrodynamic models and their ability to identify compound floods," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 101(3), pages 933-957, April.
    3. Pedro Pinto Santos & Alexandre Oliveira Tavares & Paula Freire & Ana Rilo, 2018. "Estuarine flooding in urban areas: enhancing vulnerability assessment," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 93(1), pages 77-95, September.
    4. Seyed M. H. S. Rezvani & Maria João Falcão Silva & Nuno Marques de Almeida, 2024. "Urban Resilience Index for Critical Infrastructure: A Scenario-Based Approach to Disaster Risk Reduction in Road Networks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-41, May.
    5. José Leandro Barros & Alexandre Oliveira Tavares & Pedro Pinto Santos, 2021. "Land use and land cover dynamics in Leiria City: relation between peri-urbanization processes and hydro-geomorphologic disasters," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 106(1), pages 757-784, March.
    6. M. Bezzeghoud & J. Borges & B. Caldeira, 2013. "Ground motion simulations of the SW Iberia margin: rupture directivity and earth structure effects," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 69(2), pages 1229-1245, November.
    7. J. Cabral & C. Moniz & J. Batlló & P. Figueiredo & J. Carvalho & L. Matias & P. Teves-Costa & R. Dias & N. Simão, 2013. "The 1909 Benavente (Portugal) earthquake: search for the source," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 69(2), pages 1211-1227, November.
    8. Luís Filipe Lopes & Sérgio Cruz Oliveira & Carlos Neto & José Luís Zêzere, 2020. "Vegetation evolution by ecological succession as a potential bioindicator of landslides relative age in Southwestern Mediterranean region," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 103(1), pages 599-622, August.
    9. Miguel Leal & Catarina Ramos & Susana Pereira, 2018. "Different types of flooding lead to different human and material damages: the case of the Lisbon Metropolitan Area," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 91(2), pages 735-758, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:81:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1007_s11069-015-2071-5. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.