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Controlling coal fires using the three-phase foam and water mist techniques in the Anjialing Open Pit Mine, China

Author

Listed:
  • Zhenlu Shao
  • Deming Wang
  • Yanming Wang
  • Xiaoxing Zhong
  • Xiaofei Tang
  • Xiangming Hu

Abstract

Coal fires are a serious environment, health, and safety hazard throughout the world. They damage the environment, threaten the health of people living nearby, burn away non-renewable coal, and result in significant economic losses. In this paper, the characteristics of the ignition and propagation of coal fires are illustrated first. Semi-enclosed environments (loose zones and abandoned roadways) favor the ignition of coal fires. The “upper fire” is pointed out to be prevalent and difficult to be controlled. Furthermore, the advantages and disadvantages of several commonly used techniques for controlling coal fires are analyzed. The three-phase foam and water mist techniques are believed to be effective in controlling coal fires, especially the “upper fires” in loose zones and abandoned roadways, respectively. Then, the three-phase foam coal fire extinguishing system is improved, and the water mist coal fire extinguishing system is developed. Finally, these two techniques are applied to control coal fires in the Anjialing Open Pit Mine. The results show that the three-phase foam and water mist techniques control coal fires efficiently and ensure the safe production of the mine as well as the security of personnel and equipments. Most importantly, this study provides a valuable method for the control of other coal fires. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Zhenlu Shao & Deming Wang & Yanming Wang & Xiaoxing Zhong & Xiaofei Tang & Xiangming Hu, 2015. "Controlling coal fires using the three-phase foam and water mist techniques in the Anjialing Open Pit Mine, China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 75(2), pages 1833-1852, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:75:y:2015:i:2:p:1833-1852
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-014-1401-3
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Fei Wang & Honghao Ma & Zhaowu Shen, 2022. "Experimental Study on the Performance of a Novel Unidirectional Explosive Element and an Explosive Logic Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-12, July.
    2. Bai, Zujin & Deng, Jun & Wang, Caiping & Hou, Yanan & Zhang, Yanni & Kang, Furu & Ramakrishna, Seeram, 2023. "Study on the mechanism of lignite oxidation inhibition by antioxidant resveratrol," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    3. Sunwen Du & Guorui Feng & Jianmin Wang & Shizhe Feng & Reza Malekian & Zhixiong Li, 2019. "A New Machine-Learning Prediction Model for Slope Deformation of an Open-Pit Mine: An Evaluation of Field Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-15, April.
    4. Xue, Di & Hu, Xiangming & Sun, Gongzheng & Wang, Kai & Liu, Tongyu & Wang, Jiqiang & Wang, Fusheng, 2023. "A study on a Janus-type composite solidified foam and its characteristics for preventing and controlling spontaneous combustion of coal," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    5. Deng, Jinchang & Zhou, Fubao & Shi, Bobo & Torero, José L. & Qi, Haining & Liu, Peng & Ge, Shaokun & Wang, Zhiyu & Chen, Chen, 2020. "Waste heat recovery, utilization and evaluation of coalfield fire applying heat pipe combined thermoelectric generator in Xinjiang, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    6. Xu, Yong-liang & Liu, Ze-jian & Wen, Xing-lin & Wang, Lan-yun & Lv, Zhi-guang & Wu, Jin-dong & Li, Min-jie, 2022. "The cataclysmic characteristics for bituminous-coal oxidation under uniaxial stress based on catastrophe theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    7. Tang, Yan & Hou, Fei & Zhong, Xiaoxing & Huang, Anchi & Jia, Xinyong & Peng, Bin, 2023. "Combination of heat energy extraction and fire control in underground high-temperature zones of coal fire areas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).

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