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Adaptation of the Canadian Fire Weather Index to Mediterranean forests

Author

Listed:
  • Stefano Chelli
  • Pierluigi Maponi
  • Giandiego Campetella
  • Paolo Monteverde
  • Monica Foglia
  • Eleonora Paris
  • Andreas Lolis
  • Thomas Panagopoulos

Abstract

The Canadian Fire Weather Index (FWI) is one of the most used tools to forecast forest fire hazard. In this paper, we propose an adaptation of the FWI to take into account the Mediterranean vegetation and climate, to improve FWI performances for areas with these characteristics. In particular, the FWI has been calibrated for two Mediterranean regions (Algarve, Portugal and Peloponnese, Greece) by fitting the experimental data, collected in the field, for the forest fuel moisture content, with the values expected by the application of the original Canadian FWI. Field data were collected during the 2010 and 2011 fire seasons. The satisfactory results obtained by the adaptation of parameters from the original FWI, in spite of the small sample areas and limited time of collection, allowed us to verify the usefulness of the method in describing the fuel moisture dynamics and obtaining indexes closer to the characteristics of the Mediterranean forests considered. The adapted FWI, if further tested and extended to other sample areas, may help in a more detailed and precise application of the FWI index by improving the daily forest fire hazard forecast, to become also a better support for the Civil Protection Agency of Mediterranean countries. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Stefano Chelli & Pierluigi Maponi & Giandiego Campetella & Paolo Monteverde & Monica Foglia & Eleonora Paris & Andreas Lolis & Thomas Panagopoulos, 2015. "Adaptation of the Canadian Fire Weather Index to Mediterranean forests," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 75(2), pages 1795-1810, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:75:y:2015:i:2:p:1795-1810
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-014-1397-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sandra Lavorel & Mike Flannigan & Eric Lambin & Mary Scholes, 2007. "Vulnerability of land systems to fire: Interactions among humans, climate, the atmosphere, and ecosystems," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 33-53, January.
    2. William Groot & Robert Field & Michael Brady & Orbita Roswintiarti & Maznorizan Mohamad, 2007. "Development of the Indonesian and Malaysian Fire Danger Rating Systems," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 165-180, January.
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