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River bank erosion hazard study of river Ganga, upstream of Farakka barrage using remote sensing and GIS

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  • Praveen Thakur
  • Chalantika Laha
  • S. Aggarwal

Abstract

This study has been carried out to analyze and report the river bank erosion hazard due to morphometric change of the Ganga River (also called Ganges in English) in the upstream of Farakka Barrage up to Rajmahal. Morphometric parameters, such as, Sinuosity, Braidedness Index, and percentage of the island area to the total river reach area were measured for the year of 1955, 1977, 1990, 2001, 2003, and 2005 from LANDSAT and IRS satellite images. The analysis shows that there is a drastic increase in all of those parameters over the period of time. This study has found that bank failure is because of certain factors like soil stratification of the river bank, presence of hard rocky area (Rajmahal), high load of sediment and difficulty of dredging and construction of Farakka Barrage as an obstruction to the natural river flow. For the increasing sinuosity, the river has been engulfing the large areas of left bank every year. The victims are mostly Manikchak and Kaliachak-II blocks of Malda district, with a loss of around 1,670 ha agricultural land since 1977. Temporal shift measurements for the river reach between Farakka and Rajmahal has been done with help of 22 cross-sections in this reach. Erosion impact area has also been estimated to emphasize the devastating nature of the hazard. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012

Suggested Citation

  • Praveen Thakur & Chalantika Laha & S. Aggarwal, 2012. "River bank erosion hazard study of river Ganga, upstream of Farakka barrage using remote sensing and GIS," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 61(3), pages 967-987, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:61:y:2012:i:3:p:967-987
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-011-9944-z
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Wael Attia & Dina Ragab & Atef M. Abdel-Hamid & Aly M. Marghani & Abdelaziz Elfadaly & Rosa Lasaponara, 2022. "On the Use of Radar and Optical Satellite Imagery for the Monitoring of Flood Hazards on Heritage Sites in Southern Sinai, Egypt," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-15, May.
    2. Md Nawaj Sarif & Lubna Siddiqui & Tania Nasrin & Somnath Bera & G. V. Ramana, 2024. "Vulnerability of riparian inhabitants to river bank erosion hazard in lower Ganga: an integrated approach," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 120(11), pages 9503-9526, September.
    3. Qianhan Wu & Linghong Ke & Jida Wang & Tamlin M. Pavelsky & George H. Allen & Yongwei Sheng & Xuejun Duan & Yunqiang Zhu & Jin Wu & Lei Wang & Kai Liu & Tan Chen & Wensong Zhang & Chenyu Fan & Bin Yon, 2023. "Satellites reveal hotspots of global river extent change," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
    4. Nishat Rayhana Eshita & Mohammad Amir Hossain Bhuiyan & A. H. M. Saadat, 2023. "Recent morphological shifting of Padma River: geoenvironmental and socioeconomic implications," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 117(1), pages 447-472, May.
    5. Shah Md Atiqul Haq & Khandaker Jafor Ahmed, 2020. "Perceptions about climate change among university students in Bangladesh," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 103(3), pages 3683-3713, September.
    6. Vikash Shivhare & Chanchal Gupta & Javed Mallick & Chander Kumar Singh, 2022. "Geospatial modelling for sub-watershed prioritization in Western Himalayan Basin using morphometric parameters," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 110(1), pages 545-561, January.
    7. Kaustuv Mukherjee & Swades Pal, 2018. "Channel migration zone mapping of the River Ganga in the Diara surrounding region of Eastern India," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 20(5), pages 2181-2203, October.
    8. Jatan Debnath & Dhrubajyoti Sahariah & Anup Saikia & Gowhar Meraj & Nityaranjan Nath & Durlov Lahon & Wajahat Annayat & Pankaj Kumar & Kesar Chand & Suraj Kumar Singh & Shruti Kanga, 2023. "Shifting Sands: Assessing Bankline Shift Using an Automated Approach in the Jia Bharali River, India," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-26, March.
    9. Dilshad Ahmad & Malika Kanwal & Muhammad Afzal, 2023. "Climate change effects on riverbank erosion Bait community flood-prone area of Punjab, Pakistan: an application of livelihood vulnerability index," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(9), pages 9387-9415, September.

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