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Displacement patterns of a landslide affected by human activities: insights from ground-based InSAR monitoring

Author

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  • Francesca Bozzano
  • Ivan Cipriani
  • Paolo Mazzanti
  • Alberto Prestininzi

Abstract

Landslides interacting with large infrastructures represent a major problem for the economy, society as a whole, and the safety of workers. Continuous monitoring for 23 months using an integrated platform with a ground-based SAR interferometer (GB-InSAR), a weather station, and an automatic camera gave us the opportunity to analyze the response of an unstable slope to the different phases of work. The deformational behavior of both the natural slope and the man-made structures was recorded and interpreted in relation to the working stages and the rainfall conditions during the whole monitoring period. A typical pattern of displacement was identified for shallow landslides, debris produced by the excavation and gabions, metallic walls, and anchored bulkheads. Furthermore, insights into the dynamics and behavior of the slope and the man-made structures that interact with the landslide were obtained. Extreme rainfall is the main trigger of shallow landslides and gabion deformations, while anchored bulkheads are less influenced by rainfalls. Movement of debris that is produced by excavations and temporary metallic barrier deformation are closely related to each other. The herein proposed monitoring platform is very efficient in monitoring unstable slopes that are affected by human activities. Moreover, the recorded patterns of displacement in the slope and the man-made structures can be used as reference data for similar studies and engineering designs. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011

Suggested Citation

  • Francesca Bozzano & Ivan Cipriani & Paolo Mazzanti & Alberto Prestininzi, 2011. "Displacement patterns of a landslide affected by human activities: insights from ground-based InSAR monitoring," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 59(3), pages 1377-1396, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:59:y:2011:i:3:p:1377-1396
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-011-9840-6
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhen Zhang & Min Liu & Yen Joe Tan & Fabian Walter & Siming He & Małgorzata Chmiel & Jinrong Su, 2024. "Landslide hazard cascades can trigger earthquakes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Hariklia D. Skilodimou & George D. Bathrellos & Efterpi Koskeridou & Konstantinos Soukis & Dimitrios Rozos, 2018. "Physical and Anthropogenic Factors Related to Landslide Activity in the Northern Peloponnese, Greece," Land, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-18, July.
    3. Paschalis D. Koutalakis & Ourania A. Tzoraki & Georgios I. Prazioutis & Georgios T. Gkiatas & George N. Zaimes, 2021. "Can Drones Map Earth Cracks? Landslide Measurements in North Greece Using UAV Photogrammetry for Nature-Based Solutions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, April.
    4. Emmanouil Psomiadis & Andreas Papazachariou & Konstantinos X. Soulis & Despoina-Simoni Alexiou & Ioannis Charalampopoulos, 2020. "Landslide Mapping and Susceptibility Assessment Using Geospatial Analysis and Earth Observation Data," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-26, April.

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