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The great 1787 Mexican tsunami

Author

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  • Francisco Núñez-Cornú
  • Modesto Ortiz
  • John Sánchez

Abstract

Tsunamis have proven to represent a significant hazard around the globe and there is increased awareness about their occurrence. The Pacific coast in southern México is no exception, because there is firm evidence of the effects of past large tsunamis. Here we present results from computer-aided modeling of the March 28, 1787-“San Sixto” earthquake and tsunami, and focus on the regions of Acapulco, Corralero, Jamiltepec, and Tehuantepec, located along the Guerrero-Oaxaca coast. The theoretical waveforms suggest wave heights in excess of 4 m and 18 m at specific locations in Acapulco and Corralero, respectively, and wave heights of at least 2 m at locations in Jamiltepec and Tehuantepec. From our modeling results and based on historical documents and the topography of the area, we conclude that these wave heights would have been sufficient to cause inundations that in the case of Acapulco were restricted to several meters inland, but in other areas like Corralero reached at least 6 km inland. Our results are consistent with published and unpublished damage reports that attest to the hazards associated with great earthquakes and tsunamis along the subduction zone in Mexico Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008

Suggested Citation

  • Francisco Núñez-Cornú & Modesto Ortiz & John Sánchez, 2008. "The great 1787 Mexican tsunami," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 47(3), pages 569-576, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:47:y:2008:i:3:p:569-576
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-008-9239-1
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    Cited by:

    1. Elizabeth Trejo-Gómez & Francisco Javier Núñez-Cornú, 2022. "Risk assessment at Puerto Vallarta due to a local tsunami," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 110(2), pages 1361-1387, January.

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