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Archaeoseismological investigation of the ancient Ayla site in the city of Aqaba, Jordan

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  • Eid Al-Tarazi
  • Andrey Korjenkov

Abstract

Many tens of severe earthquake damage patterns were revealed at the ancient city of Ayla. The seismic deformation patterns are of various types, including systematic tilting of walls, systematic shifting and rotation of wall fragments and individual stones, arch deformations and joints crossing two or more stones. Features of later repair, supporting walls and secondary use of building stones suggest that the damage patterns can be explained by two historical devastating earthquakes: (I) revealed in the constructions built during the late Rashidun period (644–656 A.D.); (II) revealed in the structures restored and/or built during the Fatimid period (1050–1116 A.D.). The maximum observed intensity of both earthquakes at the studied site was not less than IX (EMS98 scale). The sources of the seismic events were probably the Dead Sea Transform and Wadi Araba Faults that cross the site obliquely. The last 1995 Nuweiba earthquake with maximum observed intensity VIII has also left its clear traces in the excavated ancient Ayla buildings. The severity of the destruction was significantly increased because of site effects. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007

Suggested Citation

  • Eid Al-Tarazi & Andrey Korjenkov, 2007. "Archaeoseismological investigation of the ancient Ayla site in the city of Aqaba, Jordan," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 42(1), pages 47-66, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:42:y:2007:i:1:p:47-66
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-006-9045-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eid Al-Tarazi, 2000. "The Major Gulf of the Aqaba Earthquake, 22 November 1995 – Maximum Intensity Distribution," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 22(1), pages 17-27, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Galina Trebeleva & Andrey Kizilov & Vasiliy Lobkovskiy & Gleb Yurkov, 2022. "Evolving Cultural and Historical Landscapes of Northwestern Colchis during the Medieval Period: Physical Environment and Urban Decline Causes," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-17, December.

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