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Glacial Lake Outburst Floods in the Nepal Himalaya: A Manageable Hazard?

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  • Richard Kattelmann

Abstract

Within the past fifteen years, glacial lake outburst floods have become an activetopic of discussion within the development community focused on Nepal. Suchfloods endanger thousands of people, hundreds of villages, and basic infrastructuresuch as trails and bridges. The flood risk is also a major impediment to hydroelectricdevelopment in several river basins. Unlike most other mountain hazards in Nepal,reducing the possibility of outburst floods is technically feasible. The first attemptwithin Nepal to reduce the hazard of one lake by artificially lowering its water levelwas partially completed in June 2000. Completing this task and beginning work onother hazardous lakes will require difficult decisions about risk by downstream residentsand substantial investment from the international aid community. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 2003

Suggested Citation

  • Richard Kattelmann, 2003. "Glacial Lake Outburst Floods in the Nepal Himalaya: A Manageable Hazard?," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 28(1), pages 145-154, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:28:y:2003:i:1:p:145-154
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1021130101283
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Santosh Pathak & Hari Krishna Panta & Thaneshwar Bhandari & Krishna P. Paudel, 2020. "Flood vulnerability and its influencing factors," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 104(3), pages 2175-2196, December.
    2. Fjóla Sigtryggsdóttir & Jónas Snæbjörnsson & Lars Grande & Ragnar Sigbjörnsson, 2015. "Methodology for geohazard assessment for hydropower projects," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 79(2), pages 1299-1331, November.
    3. Lasafam Iturrizaga, 2019. "Historical beacon fire lines as early warning systems for glacier lake outbursts in the Hindu Kush–Karakoram Mountains," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 99(1), pages 39-70, October.
    4. Mark Carey & Christian Huggel & Jeffrey Bury & César Portocarrero & Wilfried Haeberli, 2012. "An integrated socio-environmental framework for glacier hazard management and climate change adaptation: lessons from Lake 513, Cordillera Blanca, Peru," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 112(3), pages 733-767, June.
    5. D. Petrakov & O. Tutubalina & A. Aleinikov & S. Chernomorets & S. Evans & V. Kidyaeva & I. Krylenko & S. Norin & M. Shakhmina & I. Seynova, 2012. "Monitoring of Bashkara Glacier lakes (Central Caucasus, Russia) and modelling of their potential outburst," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 61(3), pages 1293-1316, April.
    6. Gautam, Mahesh R. & Timilsina, Govinda R. & Acharya, Kumud, 2013. "Climate change in the Himalayas : current state of knowledge," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6516, The World Bank.
    7. Guili Sun & Yaning Chen & Weihong Li & Cunde Pan & Jiang Li & Yuhui Yang, 2013. "Spatial distribution of the extreme hydrological events in Xinjiang, north-west of China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 67(2), pages 483-495, June.
    8. Bohumír Janský & Zbyněk Engel & Miroslav Šobr & Vojtěch Beneš & Karel Špaček & Serguei Yerokhin, 2009. "The evolution of Petrov lake and moraine dam rupture risk (Tien-Shan, Kyrgyzstan)," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 50(1), pages 83-96, July.
    9. R. K. Sharma & Pranay Pradhan & N. P. Sharma & D. G. Shrestha, 2018. "Remote sensing and in situ-based assessment of rapidly growing South Lhonak glacial lake in eastern Himalaya, India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 93(1), pages 393-409, August.

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