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Earthquake Hazard Assessment in the Oran Region (Northwest Algeria)

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  • Youcef Bouhadad
  • Nasser Laouami

Abstract

This paper deals with the probabilistic seismic hazard analysis carried out in the Oran region, situated in the Northwest of Algeria. This part of Algeriawas historically struck by strong earthquakes. It was particularly affected during theOctober 9, 1790 Oran earthquake of intensity X. The main purpose of this work is to assessseismic hazard on rocks in order to provide engineers and planners with a basic tool for seismicrisk mitigation. The probabilistic approach is used in order to take into account uncertaintiesin seismic hazard assessment. Seismic sources are defined in the light of the most recentresults obtained from seismotectonics analyses carried out in North Algeria.Source parameters such as b-values, slip rate and maximum magnitude are assessed for eachseismic source. The attenuation of ground shaking motion with distance is estimated byusing attenuation relationships developed elsewhere throughout the world (Sadigh et al., 1993; Ambraseys and Bommer, 1991). The two relationships agree well with the local data. Differentchoices of source parameter values and attenuation relationships are assigned weights in alogic tree model. Results are presented as relationships between values of peak groundacceleration (PGA) and annual frequency of exceedance, and maps of hazard for returnperiods of 200 years and 500 years. A maximum peak ground acceleration of 0.42 g is obtainedfor the Oran site for a return period of 500 years. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 2002

Suggested Citation

  • Youcef Bouhadad & Nasser Laouami, 2002. "Earthquake Hazard Assessment in the Oran Region (Northwest Algeria)," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 26(3), pages 227-243, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:26:y:2002:i:3:p:227-243
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1015602815231
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mouloud Hamidatou & Badreddine Sbartai, 2017. "Deterministic assessment of seismic risk in Constantine city, Northeast Algeria," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 86(2), pages 441-464, April.
    2. Youcef Mehani & Djilali Benouar & Hakim Bechtoula & Abderrahmane Kibboua, 2011. "Vulnerability evaluation of the strategic buildings in Algiers (Algeria): a methodology," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 59(1), pages 529-551, October.
    3. José Peléez Montilla & Mohamed Hamdache, 2004. "Comment on the paper “Earthquake Hazard Assessment in the Oran Region (Northwest Algeria)” by Youcef Bouhadad and Nasser Laouami," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 32(1), pages 155-159, May.
    4. Youcef Bouhadad & Nasser Laouami, 2004. "Reply to Comment on the paper “Earthquake Hazard Assessment in the Oran Region (Northwest Algeria)” by José A. Pelaez Montilla and Mohamed Hamdache," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 32(1), pages 161-165, May.
    5. Youcef Bouhadad, 2014. "Occurrence and impact of characteristic earthquakes in northern Algeria," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 72(3), pages 1329-1339, July.
    6. Mendy Bengoubou-Valérius & Dominique Gibert, 2013. "Bootstrap determination of the reliability of b-values: an assessment of statistical estimators with synthetic magnitude series," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 65(1), pages 443-459, January.
    7. Jianxiu Wang & Xueying Gu & Tianrong Huang, 2013. "Using Bayesian networks in analyzing powerful earthquake disaster chains," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 68(2), pages 509-527, September.

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