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Conceptualising and measuring psychological preparedness for disaster: The Psychological Preparedness for Disaster Threat Scale

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  • Jim McLennan

    (La Trobe University)

  • Mathew D. Marques

    (La Trobe University)

  • Danielle Every

    (Central Queensland University)

Abstract

Most research on household disaster preparedness has focussed on physical, or material, preparation. Recently, researchers have turned attention to investigating psychological, or mental, preparedness for disasters. Reviews suggest that psychological preparedness comprises two broad mental dimensions or domains: a mostly cognitive aspect directed at the threat, involving knowledge of the threat environment and adaptive responses; and a mostly affective aspect involving self-awareness and emotional self-control. We located eight self-report measures of psychological preparedness, of which only three evidenced good psychometric properties. Of these, only the Psychological Preparedness for Disaster Threat Scale (PPDTS) developed by Zulch et al. (Psychological preparedness for natural disasters, 2012) seemed suitable for investigating psychological preparedness for disaster events in general in English-speaking contexts. A confirmatory factor analysis of data from a survey of 1253 Australian residents replicated the findings reported by Zulch et al. that the measure comprised two sub-scales: a 10-item Knowledge and Management sub-scale, and an 8-item Anticipation, Awareness and Management sub-scale. Evidence of both concurrent convergent and discriminant validity of the measure was found. The PPDTS appears to be a psychometrically sound self-report measure of householder psychological preparedness for a disaster event.

Suggested Citation

  • Jim McLennan & Mathew D. Marques & Danielle Every, 2020. "Conceptualising and measuring psychological preparedness for disaster: The Psychological Preparedness for Disaster Threat Scale," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 101(1), pages 297-307, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:101:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1007_s11069-020-03866-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-020-03866-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ilona M. McNeill & Patrick D. Dunlop & Jonathan B. Heath & Timothy C. Skinner & David L. Morrison, 2013. "Expecting the Unexpected: Predicting Physiological and Psychological Wildfire Preparedness from Perceived Risk, Responsibility, and Obstacles," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 33(10), pages 1829-1843, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jim McLennan & Danielle Every & Amy Reynolds, 2021. "Disability and natural hazard emergency preparedness in an Australian sample," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 107(2), pages 1489-1499, June.
    2. Ceren Türkdoğan Görgün & İlknur Koçak Şen & Jim McLennan, 2023. "The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the psychological preparedness for disaster threat scale," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 118(1), pages 331-346, August.
    3. Marko D. Petrović & Ilija Milovanović & Tamara Gajić & Veronika N. Kholina & Miroslav Vujičić & Ivana Blešić & Filip Đoković & Milan M. Radovanović & Nina B. Ćurčić & Al Fauzi Rahmat & Karlygash Muzdy, 2023. "The Degree of Environmental Risk and Attractiveness as a Criterion for Visiting a Tourist Destination," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-20, September.

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