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Characterizing the spatial distribution of typical natural disaster vulnerability in China from 2010 to 2017

Author

Listed:
  • Qian Wang

    (Nanjing University)

  • Qi-peng Zhang

    (Nanjing Normal University)

  • Yang-yang Liu

    (Nanjing University)

  • Lin-jing Tong

    (Nanjing University)

  • Yan-zhen Zhang

    (Nanjing University)

  • Xiao-yu Li

    (Nanjing University)

  • Jian-long Li

    (Nanjing University)

Abstract

Natural disaster vulnerability can intuitively reflect the susceptibility of an area to environmental changes. Better understanding the spatial distribution of natural disaster vulnerability is a critical process for taking effective adaptation and management. Although significant achievements have been made in disaster vulnerability, few studies are known about natural disaster vulnerability at the national scale, especially from the typical natural disaster events in China. In this study, with normalizing selected indicators and calculating vulnerability index, we analyzed the spatial distribution of natural disasters vulnerability during 2010–2017 using the geospatial techniques. The results showed that natural disaster vulnerability has certain spatial differences, but different natural disaster can occur in the same area during the study period. Drought disaster can occur in all regions of China, especially in Inner Mongolia. Flood disaster is mainly concentrated in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River Basin. The wind and storm disaster is chiefly in the northern regions in China. The freezing disaster is widely distributed in China. Furthermore, the regions with low vulnerability were primarily distributed in the eastern coastal region, indicating that the rapid development of economy and technology can resist or mitigate natural disaster to a certain extent. This study offers a solution to study natural disasters and provides scientific basis for disaster prevention and mitigation actions.

Suggested Citation

  • Qian Wang & Qi-peng Zhang & Yang-yang Liu & Lin-jing Tong & Yan-zhen Zhang & Xiao-yu Li & Jian-long Li, 2020. "Characterizing the spatial distribution of typical natural disaster vulnerability in China from 2010 to 2017," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 100(1), pages 3-15, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:100:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1007_s11069-019-03656-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-019-03656-7
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    4. Haoran Su & Chang Liu & Donghui Dai & Wenkai Chen & Zhen Zhang & Yaowu Wang, 2023. "Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of the National Comprehensive Disaster-Reduction Demonstration Community in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-30, August.
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    6. Mustafa Akgul & Anil Orhan Akay & Murat Ozocak & Abdullah İlker Esin & Necmettin Şenturk, 2022. "A new approach to spatial risk analysis in the long-term (1950–2020) assessment of natural disasters (avalanche, landslide, rockfall, flood) in Turkey," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 114(3), pages 3471-3508, December.

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