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Climate change adaptation (CCA) research in Nepal: implications for the advancement of adaptation planning

Author

Listed:
  • Gyanendra Karki

    (Agriculture and Forestry University)

  • Balram Bhatta

    (Agriculture and Forestry University)

  • Naba R. Devkota

    (Gandaki University)

  • Ram P. Acharya

    (University of Southern Queensland)

  • Ripu Mardhan Kunwar

    (Ethnobotanical Society)

Abstract

Climate change has become one of the most compelling fields of empirical research over the last couple of decades, partly due to its socio-economic impacts. Using a meta-analysis of 235 peer-reviewed articles published between January 2010 and July 2020, this paper appraises climate change adaptation (CCA) research in Nepal and draws lessons for future adaptation planning. The number of research is observed to have increased significantly in recent years (2015–2020) although there is no consistent pattern over the review period and at the thematic level. Findings submit that the agriculture and food security has the highest number of publications (37%) followed by gender equality and social inclusion (18%) and forest, biodiversity and watershed management (16%). There are no studies found in rural and urban settlement theme. Geographic distribution of CCA studies revealed that over 40% studies were carried out from central Nepal, while no study was conducted in ten districts of eastern and western Nepal. The study focus was also discrete, and the perception and attitude and impact assessment of climate change were common agendas; however, the drivers of change and options for adaptation were understudied. CCA with multipronged initiatives provide a broader understanding of dynamics and governance of climate change that not only affects rural livelihoods, but also influences regional and global environments and biodiversity.

Suggested Citation

  • Gyanendra Karki & Balram Bhatta & Naba R. Devkota & Ram P. Acharya & Ripu Mardhan Kunwar, 2022. "Climate change adaptation (CCA) research in Nepal: implications for the advancement of adaptation planning," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 27(3), pages 1-13, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:masfgc:v:27:y:2022:i:3:d:10.1007_s11027-021-09991-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s11027-021-09991-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Sonja Deppisch & Sanin Hasibovic, 2013. "Social-ecological resilience thinking as a bridging concept in transdisciplinary research on climate-change adaptation," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 67(1), pages 117-127, May.
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    5. Popular Gentle & Rik Thwaites & Digby Race & Kim Alexander, 2014. "Differential impacts of climate change on communities in the middle hills region of Nepal," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 74(2), pages 815-836, November.
    6. Gyanendra Karki & Balram Bhatta & Naba R Devkota & Ram P Acharya & Ripu M Kunwar, 2021. "Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) Interventions and Indicators in Nepal: Implications for Sustainable Adaptation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-17, November.
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    1. Sunita Rani Das & Farjana Eyasmin & Bikash Chandra Ghosh, 2023. "Economic assessment of rice farmers’ climate change adaptation options and their sustainability: a case of Pabna district, Bangladesh," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(4), pages 1-19, April.
    2. Chiranjeewee Khadka & Anju Upadhyaya & Magda Edwards-Jonášová & Nabin Dhungana & Sony Baral & Pavel Cudlin, 2022. "Differential Impact Analysis for Climate Change Adaptation: A Case Study from Nepal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-20, August.

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