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Single Sample Path-Based Optimization of Markov Chains

Author

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  • X. R. Cao

    (Hong Kong University Grant Council under Grant
    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay)

Abstract

Motivated by the needs of on-line optimization of real-world engineering systems, we studied single sample path-based algorithms for Markov decision problems (MDP). The sample path used in the algorithms can be obtained by observing the operation of a real system. We give a simple example to explain the advantages of the sample path-based approach over the traditional computation-based approach: matrix inversion is not required; some transition probabilities do not have to be known; it may save storage space; and it gives the flexibility of iterating the actions for a subset of the state space in each iteration. The effect of the estimation errors and the convergence property of the sample path-based approach are studied. Finally, we propose a fast algorithm, which updates the policy whenever the system reaches a particular set of states and prove that the algorithm converges to the true optimal policy with probability one under some conditions. The sample path-based approach may have important applications to the design and management of engineering systems, such as high speed communication networks.

Suggested Citation

  • X. R. Cao, 1999. "Single Sample Path-Based Optimization of Markov Chains," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 100(3), pages 527-548, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:joptap:v:100:y:1999:i:3:d:10.1023_a:1022634422482
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1022634422482
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    Cited by:

    1. Kang Cheng & Kanjian Zhang & Shumin Fei & Haikun Wei, 2016. "Potential-Based Least-Squares Policy Iteration for a Parameterized Feedback Control System," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 169(2), pages 692-704, May.
    2. Kang Cheng & Shumin Fei & Kanjian Zhang & Xiaomei Liu & Haikun Wei, 2014. "Temporal Difference-Based Policy Iteration for Optimal Control of Stochastic Systems," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 163(1), pages 165-180, October.

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