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Measuring the success of family planning initiatives in Rwanda: a multivariate decomposition analysis

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  • Dieudonne Ndaruhuye Muhoza

    (University of Rwanda)

  • Pierre Claver Rutayisire

    (University of Rwanda)

  • Aline Umubyeyi

    (University of Rwanda)

Abstract

Rwanda has experienced a dramatic increase in contraceptive use and concomitant fertility decline between 2005 and 2010. The contraceptive prevalence rate has increased from 17 to 52 %. During this period, Rwanda was strongly promoting family planning and making socio-economic progress. This study analyses the shift in contraceptive use by investigating the contribution attributable to the family planning program and that resulting from socio-economic progress. Using data from the 2005 and 2010 Rwanda Demographic and Health Surveys, we apply the Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition technique to separate the increase in contraceptive use due to population composition change, which result mostly from socio-economic and attitudinal developments, from the increase attributable to changes (improvement) in contraceptive behaviour. The contraceptive increase is mainly attributable to contraceptive behavioural change (78 %). Factors that show a significant contribution are women’s education, experience of child mortality, and place of residence. The contribution of changes in population composition is limited (12 %). Effects are relatively higher for exposure to family planning messages and husband’s desire for children compared to that of his wife’s. Contraceptive uptake improved mostly in the low socio-economic stratum of the population, among the rural and less educated population. This finding suggests that a strong family planning program supported by political leaders can remove persistent socio-economic and cultural barriers and enable a massive popular contraceptive uptake.

Suggested Citation

  • Dieudonne Ndaruhuye Muhoza & Pierre Claver Rutayisire & Aline Umubyeyi, 2016. "Measuring the success of family planning initiatives in Rwanda: a multivariate decomposition analysis," Journal of Population Research, Springer, vol. 33(4), pages 361-377, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joprea:v:33:y:2016:i:4:d:10.1007_s12546-016-9177-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s12546-016-9177-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Marijke Verpoorten, 2014. "Growth, poverty and inequality in Rwanda: a broad perspective," Working Papers of LICOS - Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance 490896, KU Leuven, Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB), LICOS - Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance.
    2. Marijke Verpoorten, 2014. "Growth, poverty and inequality in Rwanda: a broad perspective," Working Papers of LICOS - Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance 490896, KU Leuven, Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB), LICOS - Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance.
    3. Hilary M Schwandt & Angel Boulware & Julia Corey & Ana Herrera & Ethan Hudler & Claudette Imbabazi & Ilia King & Jessica Linus & Innocent Manzi & Madelyn Merrit & Lyn Mezier & Abigail Miller & Haley M, 2021. "“…we have to think first what we are going to feed our children before we have them …”: Rwandan women use family planning to provide a better life for their children," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(4), pages 1-14, April.
    4. Adnan Muhammad Shah & KangYoon Lee & Javaria Nisa Mir, 2021. "Exploring Readiness for Birth Control in Improving Women Health Status: Factors Influencing the Adoption of Modern Contraceptives Methods for Family Planning Practices," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-20, November.

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