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Revolutionized life: long-term effects of childhood exposure to persecution on human capital and marital sorting

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  • Xuechao Qian

    (Stanford University)

Abstract

This paper investigates the effects of early-life exposure to persecution risk on human capital formation and marital sorting, while also analyzing how these effects are influenced by the timing of the exposure during early life. Utilizing the context of China’s “class struggle” period, which targeted various classes including landlords, capitalists, and intellectuals, this study demonstrates that individuals who experienced persecution risk during their childhood exhibit lower formal education attainment, reduced cognitive skills, and lower earnings. They are more likely to form marriages with individuals from classes that were previously favored by the regime but have comparatively lower human capital outcomes. Moreover, the study highlights that the most substantial and enduring impacts occur when the exposure to class struggle persecution risk takes place during early childhood.

Suggested Citation

  • Xuechao Qian, 2024. "Revolutionized life: long-term effects of childhood exposure to persecution on human capital and marital sorting," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 37(1), pages 1-46, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jopoec:v:37:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1007_s00148-024-00990-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s00148-024-00990-4
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Childhood; Human capital; Marital sorting; Persecution;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
    • N45 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation - - - Asia including Middle East

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