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Migration control policy and parent–child separation among migrant families: evidence from China

Author

Listed:
  • Yuanyuan Chen

    (Shanghai University of Finance and Economics
    Ministry of Education)

  • Wei Fu

    (University of Louisville)

Abstract

This paper investigates the effects of a migration control policy in mega cities after 2014 in China on parent–child separation. One of the key initiatives of the policy is to restrict the access of migrant children to public education in cities. We employ two empirical approaches: one that leverages variations in policy implementation pressure across cities, and another that exploits variations in restrictions on migrant children’s access to education across cities and over time. We find that the policy contributes to an increased probability of children being left behind. The impact is most salient among children from families of low socio-economic status and at the compulsory-education age. Little evidence indicates that the policy causes a change in the composition of the migrant families in cities.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuanyuan Chen & Wei Fu, 2023. "Migration control policy and parent–child separation among migrant families: evidence from China," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 36(4), pages 2347-2388, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jopoec:v:36:y:2023:i:4:d:10.1007_s00148-023-00971-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s00148-023-00971-z
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Migration control policy; Children left behind; Rural–urban migrant;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • K37 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Immigration Law

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