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Private versus public financing of education and endogenous growth

Author

Listed:
  • Jean-Pierre Vidal

    (GREQAM, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 2 rue de la Charité, 13002 Marseille, France)

  • Michael Bräuninger

    (Department of Economics, Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg, Holstenhofweg 85, 22043 Hamburg, Germany)

Abstract

This paper examines interactions between education policy and growth. The analysis is carried out in an OLG model with two types of individuals: skilled and unskilled. An increase in public education reduces private costs of education, increases the proportion of skilled individuals, and tends to promote growth. On the other hand, education spending crowds out physical capital and reduces learning-by-doing. A marginal increase in the education subsidy can lower growth. It is yet shown that pure public education maximizes the long-run growth rate. Importantly, a partial subsidy to education can result in lower growth than pure private education.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Pierre Vidal & Michael Bräuninger, 2000. "Private versus public financing of education and endogenous growth," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 13(3), pages 387-401.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jopoec:v:13:y:2000:i:3:p:387-401
    Note: Received: 7 March 1999/Accepted: 25 November 1999
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    Cited by:

    1. David Hincapié Vélez, 2013. "¿Está convergiendo el gasto gubernamental en las Universidades Públicas colombianas?," Ensayos de Economía 12250, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín.
    2. repec:ebl:ecbull:v:9:y:2005:i:10:p:1-6 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Wenjie Yu & Hongfan Ma, 2022. "Expenditure Responsibility Assignment and High-Quality Equity of Compulsory Education—Empirical Analysis Based on OECD Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-12, August.
    4. Nakajima, Tetsuya & Nakamura, Hideki, 2009. "The price of education and inequality," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 105(2), pages 183-185, November.
    5. Arcalean, Calin & Schiopu, Ioana, 2010. "Public versus private investment and growth in a hierarchical education system," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 604-622, April.
    6. Vladimir Kuhl Teles & Joaquim Andrade, 2008. "Public investment in basic education and economic growth," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 35(4), pages 352-364, September.
    7. Manzoor, Hamad & Rasul, Saira & Ahsan, Henna & Safdar, Aisha, 2017. "Determinants of Parental Choice for Public – Private Schooling of Children:A Study of Rawalpindi-Islamabad," MPRA Paper 96469, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Zhang, Xun, 2018. "Structural Change with Public Educational Expenditure: Evidence from the People’s Republic of China," ADBI Working Papers 831, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    9. Magalhães, Graziella & Turchick, David, 2022. "Growth and inequality under different hierarchical education regimes," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    10. Leonid Azarnert, 2010. "Free education, fertility and human capital accumulation," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 23(2), pages 449-468, March.
    11. Tang , Tuck Cheong & Lai, Siow Li, 2022. "Government Spending on Tertiary Education, Knowledge, Technology, and Economic Growth," Journal of Economic Development, The Economic Research Institute, Chung-Ang University, vol. 47(4), pages 99-122, December.
    12. Blankenau, William, 2005. "Public schooling, college subsidies and growth," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 487-507, March.
    13. Verbic, Miroslav & Majcen, Boris & Cok, Mitja, 2009. "Education and Economic Growth in Slovenia: A Dynamic General Equilibrium Approach with Endogenous Growth," MPRA Paper 17817, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Paolo E Giordani & Michele Ruta, 2008. "Prejudice and Immigration," Levine's Working Paper Archive 122247000000002276, David K. Levine.
    15. Nakajima, Tetsuya & Nakamura, Hideki, 2012. "How Do Elementary And Higher Education Affect Human Capital Accumulation And Inequality? A Note," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 16(1), pages 151-158, February.
    16. Luís Aguiar-Conraria, 2005. "Public vs private schooling in an endogenous growth model," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 9(10), pages 1-6.
    17. Mauricio Armellini & Parantap Basu, 2010. "Altruism, Education Subsidy and Growth," EERI Research Paper Series EERI_RP_2010_21, Economics and Econometrics Research Institute (EERI), Brussels.
    18. Gamlath, Sharmila & Lahiri, Radhika, 2018. "Public and private education expenditures, variable elasticity of substitution and economic growth," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1-14.
    19. L. Marattin, 2007. "Optimal Fiscal Policy with Private and Public Investment in Education," Working Papers 589, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Growth · education · inequality · overlapping generations;

    JEL classification:

    • E10 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - General
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies

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