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Immigration and the public sector: Income effects for the native population in Sweden

Author

Listed:
  • Jan Ekberg

    (Centre of Labour Market Policy Research, VÄxjà University, SE-351 95 VÄxjÃ, Sweden)

Abstract

The immigrants' age structure and labour market situation are major determinants for their net contribution to the public sector. During the 50s, 60s and the 70s the immigrants' net contributions gave positive income effects for the native Swedes. Nowadays there are negative income effects due to the deteriorating employment situation among the immigrants. The yearly positive or negative income effects have at most been 1-2% of the gross national product. A change in the immigrants' employment rate by 1 percentage unit will change their yearly net contribution to the public sector by 0.1% of the gross national product.

Suggested Citation

  • Jan Ekberg, 1999. "Immigration and the public sector: Income effects for the native population in Sweden," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 12(3), pages 411-430.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jopoec:v:12:y:1999:i:3:p:411-430
    Note: Received: 2 February 1996/Accepted: 28 July 1998
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Immigration · employment · age structure · public sector;

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • H5 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies

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