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Impact of the thermomechanical load on subsurface phase transformations during cryogenic turning of metastable austenitic steels

Author

Listed:
  • Hendrik Hotz

    (TU Kaiserslautern)

  • Benjamin Kirsch

    (TU Kaiserslautern)

  • Jan C. Aurich

    (TU Kaiserslautern)

Abstract

When machining metastable austenitic stainless steel with cryogenic cooling, a deformation-induced phase transformation from γ-austenite to α′-martensite can be realized in the workpiece subsurface. This leads to a higher microhardness and thus improved fatigue and wear resistance. A parametric and a non-parametric model were developed in order to investigate the correlation between the thermomechanical load in the workpiece subsurface and the resulting α′-martensite content. It was demonstrated that increasing passive forces and cutting forces promoted the deformation-induced phase transformation, while increasing temperatures had an inhibiting effect. The feed force had no significant influence on the α′-martensite content. With the proposed models it is now possible to estimate the α′-martensite content during cryogenic turning by means of in-situ measurement of process forces and temperatures.

Suggested Citation

  • Hendrik Hotz & Benjamin Kirsch & Jan C. Aurich, 2021. "Impact of the thermomechanical load on subsurface phase transformations during cryogenic turning of metastable austenitic steels," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Springer, vol. 32(3), pages 877-894, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joinma:v:32:y:2021:i:3:d:10.1007_s10845-020-01626-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s10845-020-01626-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wei Ji & Shubin Yin & Lihui Wang, 2019. "A big data analytics based machining optimisation approach," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Springer, vol. 30(3), pages 1483-1495, March.
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