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Multi-level Governance in Refugee Housing and Integration Policy: a Model of Best Practice in Leverkusen

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  • Eli Auslender

    (University of York)

Abstract

This paper will explore a model of best practice, the Leverkusen Model, as well as its impact on both the city and the refugees it serves by utilising key stakeholder interviews, civil servants, non-profits, and Syrian refugees living in Leverkusen. The core argument to be presented here is that the dynamic fluidity of the Leverkusen Model, where three bodies (government, Caritas, and the Refugee Council) collaborate to manage the governance responsibilities, allows for more expedited refugee integration into society. This paper utilises an analytical model of multi-level governance to demonstrate its functional processes and show why it can be considered a model of best practice. Started in 2002, the Leverkusen Model of refugee housing has not only saved the city thousands of euros per year in costs associated with refugee housing, but has aided in the cultivation of a very direct, fluid connection between government, civil society, and the refugees themselves. Leverkusen employs a different and novel governance structure of housing for refugees: with direct consultations with Caritas, the largest non-profit in Germany, as well as others, refugees who arrive in Leverkusen are allowed to search for private, decentralised housing from the moment they arrive, regardless of protection status granted by the German government. This paper fills a gap in the existing literature by addressing the adaptation of multi-level governance and collaborative governance in local refugee housing and integration management.

Suggested Citation

  • Eli Auslender, 2022. "Multi-level Governance in Refugee Housing and Integration Policy: a Model of Best Practice in Leverkusen," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 949-970, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joimai:v:23:y:2022:i:3:d:10.1007_s12134-021-00876-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s12134-021-00876-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Darko Dukic & Brent McDonald & Ramón Spaaij, 2017. "Being Able to Play: Experiences of Social Inclusion and Exclusion Within a Football Team of People Seeking Asylum," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 5(2), pages 101-110.
    2. Jeroen Doomernik & Djoeke Ardon, 2018. "The City as an Agent of Refugee Integration," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 3(4), pages 91-100.
    3. Darinka Czischke & Carla J. Huisman, 2018. "Integration through Collaborative Housing? Dutch Starters and Refugees Forming Self-Managing Communities in Amsterdam," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 3(4), pages 156-165.
    4. Gary Marks & Liesbet Hooghe & Kermit Blank, 1996. "European Integration from the 1980s: State‐Centric v. Multi‐level Governance," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(3), pages 341-378, September.
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