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The economic implications of exaptation

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  • Nicholas Dew
  • S. Sarasvathy
  • S. Venkataraman

Abstract

Accounts of economic change recognize that markets create selective pressures for the adaptation of technologies in the direction of customer needs and production efficiencies. However, non-adaptational bases for technological change are rarely highlighted, despite their pervasiveness in the history of technical and economic change. In this paper the concept of exaptation -a feature co-opted for its present role from some other origin - is proposed as a characteristic element of technological change, and an important mechanism by which new markets for products and services are created by entrepreneurs. Exaptation is a missing but central concept linking the evolution of technology with the entrepreneurial creation of new markets and the concept of Knightian uncertainty. Copyright Springer-Verlag Berlin/Heidelberg 2004

Suggested Citation

  • Nicholas Dew & S. Sarasvathy & S. Venkataraman, 2004. "The economic implications of exaptation," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 69-84, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:joevec:v:14:y:2004:i:1:p:69-84
    DOI: 10.1007/s00191-003-0180-x
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