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Rationing rule, imperfect information and equilibrium

Author

Listed:
  • Roger Waldeck

    (Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications de Bretagne, Département d'Economie, Technopôle de Brest Iroise, BP 832, 29285 Brest Cédex, FRANCE)

Abstract

The impact of imperfect information on the price setting behaviour of firms is analysed. Specifically, consumers support an information cost to become informed about prices. Firms are endowed with U-shaped average cost curves. If a firm does not supply more than its competitive supply as determined by its marginal cost schedule, then we show that the existence of a pure strategy equilibrium is conditional on the rationing rule employed. If uninformed consumers are served first then the monopoly price is the sole equilibrium whenever consumers' information costs are high enough. Otherwise, a pure strategy equilibrium fails to exist contrary to the results of Salop and Stiglitz (1977) or Braverman (1980) who implicitly suppose that firms supply all the demand at a given price.

Suggested Citation

  • Roger Waldeck, 2002. "Rationing rule, imperfect information and equilibrium," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 19(3), pages 493-507.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:joecth:v:19:y:2002:i:3:p:493-507
    Note: Received: May 17, 1999; revised version: September 15, 2000
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Pricing; Imperfect information; Rationing rule; Search theory; Pure strategy equilibrium.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
    • D45 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Rationing; Licensing
    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness

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