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The Role of Environmental Innovation and Green Energy Deployment in Environmental Protection: Evidence from Saudi Arabia

Author

Listed:
  • Montassar Kahia

    (Qassim University
    University of Tunis El-Manar
    University of Carthage)

  • Bilel Jarraya

    (Qassim University)

  • Bassem kahouli

    (University of Ha’il)

  • Anis Omri

    (Qassim University
    University of Carthage)

Abstract

The main goal of this investigation is to apply a comparative analysis to look at the influence of green energy and environmental innovation on four environmental indicators. This investigation is based on Saudi Arabia’s economy with data spanning from 1990 to 2018. In this study, several econometric approaches were applied, including the unit root test, the cointegration test of Johansen (1988), and the DOLS (Dynamic OLS) estimation methodology. The empirical outcomes demonstrate that (i) the Environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) assumption in Saudi Arabia is not validated; (ii) the unconditional effects of the indicator of economic growth contribute to environmental degradation in all estimated models; (iii) the indicators of green energy use and environmental innovation contribute to environmental improvement but the magnitude of their effects is extremely slight; and (iiii) the net effect of both joint impacts (i.e., the interaction between green energy usage and economic growth as well as between environmental innovation and economic growth) for each estimated model yields a positive sign which implies that the green energy industry is in its immature stage in Saudi Arabia and innovations in green technology require a high status of scientific research to have a major contribution to environmental improvement. In light of obtained results, policy implications are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Montassar Kahia & Bilel Jarraya & Bassem kahouli & Anis Omri, 2024. "The Role of Environmental Innovation and Green Energy Deployment in Environmental Protection: Evidence from Saudi Arabia," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(1), pages 337-363, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jknowl:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1007_s13132-022-01093-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s13132-022-01093-9
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    CO 2 emissions; EKC hypothesis; Green energy; Environmental innovation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • Q4 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy
    • Q5 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics

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