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Appreciation of Beauty and Excellence: Relationship with Personality, Prosociality and Well-Being

Author

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  • María Luisa Martínez-Martí

    (Complutense University of Madrid)

  • María José Hernández-Lloreda

    (Complutense University of Madrid)

  • María Dolores Avia

    (Complutense University of Madrid)

Abstract

Appreciation of beauty and excellence (ABE) is one of the least studied character strengths. Therefore, this study aims at advancing the knowledge in this area by (1) developing a scale that measures the three categories of appreciation (i.e., beauty, moral excellence, and non-moral excellence), (2) assessing many of its psychometric properties, and (3) examining the relationship of ABE with personality, prosociality, and well-being. In Study 1, we create and assess an initial set of items measuring ABE. In Study 2, we examine the dimensionality of ABE, and test the internal consistency and validity of the scale. Moreover, we assess the relationships between ABE and personality, prosociality and well-being. In Study 3, we test the temporal stability of the scale. Results revealed that a three-dimensional model of ABE showed the best fit to the data. The scale showed good validity (construct, factorial, incremental) and reliability (internal and temporal). Finally, ABE yielded positive associations with prosociality and well-being, and demonstrated to be more than a linear combination of the Big Five factors of personality.

Suggested Citation

  • María Luisa Martínez-Martí & María José Hernández-Lloreda & María Dolores Avia, 2016. "Appreciation of Beauty and Excellence: Relationship with Personality, Prosociality and Well-Being," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 17(6), pages 2613-2634, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:17:y:2016:i:6:d:10.1007_s10902-015-9709-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-015-9709-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Terence Bostic & Doris McGartland Rubio & Mark Hood, 2000. "A Validation of the Subjective Vitality Scale Using Structural Equation Modeling," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 52(3), pages 313-324, December.
    2. Antonella Delle Fave & Ingrid Brdar & Teresa Freire & Dianne Vella-Brodrick & Marié Wissing, 2011. "The Eudaimonic and Hedonic Components of Happiness: Qualitative and Quantitative Findings," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 100(2), pages 185-207, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rosalie Weigand & Thomas Jacobsen, 2021. "Beauty and the busy mind: Occupied working memory resources impair aesthetic experiences in everyday life," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(3), pages 1-15, March.

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