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Using symbolic calculations to determine largest small polygons

Author

Listed:
  • Charles Audet

    (Polytechnique Montréal)

  • Pierre Hansen

    (HEC Montréal)

  • Dragutin Svrtan

    (University of Zagreb)

Abstract

A small polygon is a polygon of unit diameter. The question of finding the largest area of small n-gons has been answered for some values of n. Regular n-gons are optimal when n is odd and kites with unit length diagonals are optimal when $$n=4$$ n = 4 . For $$n=6$$ n = 6 , the largest area is a root of a degree 10 polynomial with integer coefficients and height 221360 (the height of a polynomial is the largest coefficient in absolute value). The present paper analyses the and octogonal cases, and under an axial symmetry conjecture, we propose a methodology that leads to a polynomial of degree 344 with integer coefficients that factorizes into a polynomial of degree 42 with height 23588130061203336356460301369344. A root of this last polynomial corresponds to the area of the largest small axially symmetrical octagon.

Suggested Citation

  • Charles Audet & Pierre Hansen & Dragutin Svrtan, 2021. "Using symbolic calculations to determine largest small polygons," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 81(1), pages 261-268, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:jglopt:v:81:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1007_s10898-020-00908-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s10898-020-00908-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Didier Henrion & Frédéric Messine, 2013. "Finding largest small polygons with GloptiPoly," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 1017-1028, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Charles Audet & Frédéric Messine & Jordan Ninin, 2022. "Numerical certification of Pareto optimality for biobjective nonlinear problems," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 83(4), pages 891-908, August.

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