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Political ideology does not predict self-control in Stroop task performance: new evidence using an incentivized task

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  • David L. Dickinson

    (Appalachian State University
    Economic Science Institute (Chapman University)
    Institute for Labor Economics (IZA))

Abstract

An intriguing study concluded that political conservatives exhibited enhanced self-control using the Stroop task [Clarkson et al.: The self-control consequences of political ideology. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A, 112(27): 8250–8253 (2015)]. We preregistered our plans to re-examine this finding using a larger, representative, incentivized, and ideologically balanced sample (n = 476). Across a variety of specifications, we report a consistent null effect of ideology on Stroop response latencies and the Stroop interference effect. These findings suggest that the previously reported result may not generalize. We conclude that there is no causal relationship between political ideology and self-control, as measured by the Stroop task.

Suggested Citation

  • David L. Dickinson, 2023. "Political ideology does not predict self-control in Stroop task performance: new evidence using an incentivized task," Journal of the Economic Science Association, Springer;Economic Science Association, vol. 9(2), pages 319-326, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jesaex:v:9:y:2023:i:2:d:10.1007_s40881-023-00133-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s40881-023-00133-7
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Self-control; Political ideology; Individual differences; Experiments;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • C91 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Individual Behavior

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