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RETRACTED ARTICLE: Analysis of modern circulation industry development level using industrial structure mechanism

Author

Listed:
  • Mohammed Hasan Ali

    (Imam Ja’afar Al-Sadiq University)

  • Mustafa Musa Jaber

    (Al-Turath University College
    Al-Farahidi University)

  • Sura Khalil Abd

    (Dijlah University College)

  • Ali S. Abosinnee

    (Altoosi University College
    The Islamic University)

  • Z. H. Kareem

    (Al-Mustaqbal University College)

  • Hassan Falih Hamdan

    (Mazaya University College)

Abstract

This study focuses on China’s industrial transformation and urban income inequality. It is shown that between 2011 and 2020, improvements in China’s industrial structure have a significant positive influence on lowering income gaps between urban and rural areas when used in conjunction with the empirical research approach. The mechanical study shows that the urban population impacts this causation. Rural-to-urban economic gaps have been reduced through modernisation in different parts of the country. The result remains the same even if the urban–rural consumption gap is used as a proxy for income discrepancy. The mechanism for the industrial structure upgrading model (MISUM) is proposed in this article for the modern circulation industry. Key contributions include: (1) environmental rules in these components have no impact on each other, but the updating of industrial buildings indicates a substantial location-specific dependence; (2) environmental standards have impacts on industrial structures throughout provinces; and (3) environmental standards have a long-term qualifying impact on the industrial structures. This essay focuses on combining environmental regulation with industrial expansion in different regions. In this study, government environmental requirements for industrial structural improvements are shown to be in operation. The test results show the MISUM has been described with high accuracy of 94.2%, carbon emission level of 18%, soil emission level of 11% and efficiency ratio of 97.8% compared to other methods.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammed Hasan Ali & Mustafa Musa Jaber & Sura Khalil Abd & Ali S. Abosinnee & Z. H. Kareem & Hassan Falih Hamdan, 2023. "RETRACTED ARTICLE: Analysis of modern circulation industry development level using industrial structure mechanism," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 45(2), pages 1-25, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jcomop:v:45:y:2023:i:2:d:10.1007_s10878-022-00973-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s10878-022-00973-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhu, Bangzhu & Zhang, Mengfan & Zhou, Yanhua & Wang, Ping & Sheng, Jichuan & He, Kaijian & Wei, Yi-Ming & Xie, Rui, 2019. "Exploring the effect of industrial structure adjustment on interprovincial green development efficiency in China: A novel integrated approach," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
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    3. Zhang, Fan & Deng, Xiangzheng & Phillips, Fred & Fang, Chuanglin & Wang, Chao, 2020. "Impacts of industrial structure and technical progress on carbon emission intensity: Evidence from 281 cities in China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    4. Wang, Keying & Wu, Meng & Sun, Yongping & Shi, Xunpeng & Sun, Ao & Zhang, Ping, 2019. "Resource abundance, industrial structure, and regional carbon emissions efficiency in China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 203-214.
    5. Yixiao Zhou, 2018. "Human capital, institutional quality and industrial upgrading: global insights from industrial data," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 51(1), pages 1-27, February.
    6. Song Zhang & Chunlai Chen, 2020. "Does Outward Foreign Direct Investment Facilitate China's Export Upgrading?," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 28(5), pages 64-89, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Qi, Fengyu & Guo, Dong & Xu, Yaping & Liu, Xiaoxue & Liu, Pengzhen & Xie, Youzhi, 2024. "How does circulation industry agglomeration help close the income gap between urban and rural areas? — Evidence from China," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    2. Gongmin Zhao & Yining Zhang & Yongjie Wu, 2024. "Implementation Effect, Long-Term Mechanisms, and Industrial Upgrading of the Low-Carbon City Pilot Policy: An Empirical Study Based on City-Level Panel Data from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-18, September.

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