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A proper total coloring distinguishing adjacent vertices by sums of planar graphs without intersecting triangles

Author

Listed:
  • Jihui Wang

    (University of Jinan)

  • Qiaoling Ma

    (University of Jinan)

  • Xue Han

    (University of Jinan)

  • Xiuyun Wang

    (University of Jinan)

Abstract

Let $$G=(V,E)$$ G = ( V , E ) be a graph and $$\phi $$ ϕ be a total $$k$$ k -coloring of $$G$$ G using the color set $$\{1,\ldots , k\}$$ { 1 , … , k } . Let $$\sum _\phi (u)$$ ∑ ϕ ( u ) denote the sum of the color of the vertex $$u$$ u and the colors of all incident edges of $$u$$ u . A $$k$$ k -neighbor sum distinguishing total coloring of $$G$$ G is a total $$k$$ k -coloring of $$G$$ G such that for each edge $$uv\in E(G)$$ u v ∈ E ( G ) , $$\sum _\phi (u)\ne \sum _\phi (v)$$ ∑ ϕ ( u ) ≠ ∑ ϕ ( v ) . By $$\chi ^{''}_{nsd}(G)$$ χ n s d ′ ′ ( G ) , we denote the smallest value $$k$$ k in such a coloring of $$G$$ G . Pilśniak and Woźniak first introduced this coloring and conjectured that $$\chi _{nsd}^{''}(G)\le \Delta (G)+3$$ χ n s d ′ ′ ( G ) ≤ Δ ( G ) + 3 for any simple graph $$G$$ G . In this paper, we prove that the conjecture holds for planar graphs without intersecting triangles with $$\Delta (G)\ge 7$$ Δ ( G ) ≥ 7 . Moreover, we also show that $$\chi _{nsd}^{''}(G)\le \Delta (G)+2$$ χ n s d ′ ′ ( G ) ≤ Δ ( G ) + 2 for planar graphs without intersecting triangles with $$\Delta (G) \ge 9$$ Δ ( G ) ≥ 9 . Our approach is based on the Combinatorial Nullstellensatz and the discharging method.

Suggested Citation

  • Jihui Wang & Qiaoling Ma & Xue Han & Xiuyun Wang, 2016. "A proper total coloring distinguishing adjacent vertices by sums of planar graphs without intersecting triangles," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 32(2), pages 626-638, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:jcomop:v:32:y:2016:i:2:d:10.1007_s10878-015-9886-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s10878-015-9886-6
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    Cited by:

    1. Hongjie Song & Changqing Xu, 2017. "Neighbor sum distinguishing total coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 34(4), pages 1147-1158, November.

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