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Packing [1, Δ]-factors in graphs of small degree

Author

Listed:
  • Adrian Kosowski

    (Gdańsk University of Technology)

  • Michał Małafiejski

    (Gdańsk University of Technology)

  • Paweł Żyliński

    (University of Gdańsk)

Abstract

Given an undirected, connected graph G with maximum degree Δ, we introduce the concept of a [1, Δ]-factor k-packing in G, defined as a set of k edge-disjoint subgraphs of G such that every vertex of G has an incident edge in at least one subgraph. The problem of deciding whether a graph admits a [1,Δ]-factor k-packing is shown to be solvable in linear time for k = 2, but NP-complete for all k≥ 3. For k = 2, the optimisation problem of minimising the total number of edges of the subgraphs of the packing is NP-hard even when restricted to subcubic planar graphs, but can in general be approximated within a factor of $$\frac{42\Delta -30}{35\Delta-21}$$ by reduction to the Maximum 2-Edge-Colorable Subgraph problem. Finally, we discuss implications of the obtained results for the problem of fault-tolerant guarding of a grid, which provides the main motivation for research.

Suggested Citation

  • Adrian Kosowski & Michał Małafiejski & Paweł Żyliński, 2007. "Packing [1, Δ]-factors in graphs of small degree," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 63-86, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:jcomop:v:14:y:2007:i:1:d:10.1007_s10878-006-9034-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s10878-006-9034-4
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