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Growth versus equalisation? An examination of strategies for regional policy in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland after EU accession

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  • Gerhard Heimpold

Abstract

Im Beitrag werden die regionalpolitischen Strategien untersucht, die in der Tschechischen Republik, in Ungarn und in Polen nach deren EU-Beitritt praktiziert werden. Es geht um die Frage, ob in diesen Strategien eher dem räumlichen Wachstums- oder dem Ausgleichsziel Priorität gegeben wird. Diese Frage ist von großer Bedeutung für die betreffenden Mitgliedsstaaten, weil sie einen schwierigen Balanceakt zu bewältigen haben zwischen dem Ziel, durch hohes gesamtwirtschaftliches Wachstum im europäischen Vergleich schnell aufzuholen, und der Notwendigkeit, eine weitere Marginalisierung der weniger entwickelten Regionen in ihren Ländern zu vermeiden. Nach der Problemstellung wird im Beitrag ein Überblick über die räumlichen Disparitäten in den drei Ländern gegeben. Anschließend werden, bezogen auf die Förderperiode 2004–2006, die regionalpolitischen Strategien der drei Länder, die im Kontext mit dem Einsatz der EU-Strukturfonds erstellt wurden, bezüglich der Bedeutung von räumlichen Wachstums- und Ausgleichzielen untersucht. Um Einsichten über die Umsetzung der generellen räumlichen Ziele zu gewinnen, wird anschließend untersucht, wie in den jeweiligen Ländern förderungswürdige Regionen ausgewählt werden. Ferner werden die Maßnahmen der operationellen Programme für die Regionalentwicklung in den drei Ländern daraufhin untersucht, welche Regionskategorien, also z. B. Wachstumspole oder die schwächsten Regionen, durch diese Maßnahmen gefördert werden. Schließlich wird ein Ausblick auf die regionalpolitischen Strategien in der EU-Förderperiode 2007–2013 gegeben und ein Fazit gezogen. Der Beitrag fußt auf der Analyse von Dokumenten der nationalen Regierungen der drei Länder sowie von thematisch relevanten regionalwissenschaftlichen und regionalpolitischen Untersuchungen sowie auf Daten von EUROSTAT. Copyright Springer-Verlag 2008

Suggested Citation

  • Gerhard Heimpold, 2008. "Growth versus equalisation? An examination of strategies for regional policy in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland after EU accession," Review of Regional Research: Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft, Springer;Gesellschaft für Regionalforschung (GfR), vol. 28(1), pages 1-29, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:jahrfr:v:28:y:2008:i:1:p:1-29
    DOI: 10.1007/s10037-007-0019-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Romer, Paul M, 1986. "Increasing Returns and Long-run Growth," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 94(5), pages 1002-1037, October.
    2. Krugman, Paul, 1998. "What's New about the New Economic Geography?," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 14(2), pages 7-17, Summer.
    3. Krugman, Paul, 1991. "Increasing Returns and Economic Geography," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 99(3), pages 483-499, June.
    4. Romer, Paul M, 1990. "Endogenous Technological Change," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 98(5), pages 71-102, October.
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    1. I. A. Antipin & N. Yu. Vlasova, 2020. "Incremental approach to regional strategising: Theory, methodology, practices," Journal of New Economy, Ural State University of Economics, vol. 21(3), pages 73-90, October.
    2. Monika Banaszewska & Ivo Bischoff, 2016. "The political economy of EU-funds in Poland: evidence for the period 2007-2013," MAGKS Papers on Economics 201618, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung).
    3. Gruševaja, Marina & Pusch, Toralf, 2011. "How does Institutional Setting Affect the Impact of EU Structural Funds on Economic Cohesion? New Evidence from Central and Eastern Europe," IWH Discussion Papers 17/2011, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    4. Monika Banaszewska & Ivo Bischoff, 2018. "Grants-in-aid and the prospect of re-election: The impact of EU funds on mayoral elections in Poland," MAGKS Papers on Economics 201822, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung).
    5. Banaszewska, Monika & Bischoff, Ivo, 2021. "Grants-in-aid and election outcomes in recipient jurisdictions: The impact of EU funds on mayoral elections in Poland," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).

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