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On compliance checking for clausal constraints in annotated process models

Author

Listed:
  • Jörg Hoffmann

    (SAP Research)

  • Ingo Weber

    (The University of New South Wales)

  • Guido Governatori

    (NICTA)

Abstract

Compliance management is important in several industry sectors where there is a high incidence of regulatory control. It must be ensured that business practices, as reflected in business processes, comply with the rules. Such compliance checks are challenging due to (1) the different life cycles of rules and processes, and (2) their disparate representations. (1) requires retrospective checking of process models. To address (2), we herein devise a framework where processes are annotated to capture the semantics of task execution, and compliance is checked against a set of constraints posing restrictions on the desirable process states. Each constraint is a clause, i.e., a disjunction of literals. If a process can reach a state that falsifies all literals of one of the constraints, then that constraint is violated in that state, and indicates non-compliance. Naively, such compliance can be checked by enumerating all reachable states. Since long waiting times are undesirable, it is important to develop efficient (low-order polynomial time) algorithms that (a) perform exact compliance checking for restricted cases, or (b) perform approximate compliance checking for more general cases. Herein, we observe that methods of both kinds can be defined as a natural extension of our earlier work on semantic business process validation. We devise one method of type (a), and we devise two methods of type (b); both are based on similar restrictions to the processes, where the restrictions made by methods (b) are a subset of those made by method (a). The approximate methods each guarantee either of soundness (finding only non-compliances) or completeness (finding all non-compliances). We describe how one can trace the state evolution back to the process activities which caused the (potential) non-compliance, and hence provide the user with an error diagnosis.

Suggested Citation

  • Jörg Hoffmann & Ingo Weber & Guido Governatori, 2012. "On compliance checking for clausal constraints in annotated process models," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 14(2), pages 155-177, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:infosf:v:14:y:2012:i:2:d:10.1007_s10796-009-9179-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s10796-009-9179-7
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Shazia Sadiq & Michael Muehlen & Marta Indulska, 2012. "Preface," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 14(2), pages 119-121, April.
    2. Chulhwan Chris Bang, 2015. "Information systems frontiers: Keyword analysis and classification," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 217-237, February.
    3. Mustafa Hashmi & Guido Governatori & Moe Thandar Wynn, 2016. "Normative requirements for regulatory compliance: An abstract formal framework," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 18(3), pages 429-455, June.
    4. Anastasia Papazafeiropoulou & Konstantina Spanaki, 2016. "Understanding governance, risk and compliance information systems (GRC IS): The experts view," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 18(6), pages 1251-1263, December.
    5. Norris Syed Abdullah & Marta Indulska & Shazia Sadiq, 2016. "Compliance management ontology – a shared conceptualization for research and practice in compliance management," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 18(5), pages 995-1020, October.

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