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Private money-making indulgence and inefficiency of primary healthcare in Nigeria: a qualitative study of health workers’ absenteeism

Author

Listed:
  • Prince Agwu

    (University of Nigeria, Nsukka
    University of Nigeria)

  • Pamela Ogbozor

    (University of Nigeria
    Enugu State University of Science and Technology)

  • Aloysius Odii

    (University of Nigeria
    University of Nigeria, Nsukka)

  • Charles Orjiakor

    (University of Nigeria
    University of Nigeria, Nsukka)

  • Obinna Onwujekwe

    (University of Nigeria
    University of Nigeria)

Abstract

Objectives Generating additional personal income is common with primary healthcare (PHC) workforce in Nigeria, which could be because of the inconsistencies marring their monthly salaries. Therefore, this study investigates the drivers of private economic activities of PHC providers in the public sector, and the links to absenteeism, as well as inefficiency of PHC facilities in Nigeria. Methods A qualitative study design was used to collect data from 30 key-informants using in-depth interviews. They were selected from 5 PHC facilities across three local government areas in Enugu state, south-eastern Nigeria. Data were analysed thematically, and guided by phenomenology. Results Findings showed that majority of the health workers were involved in different private money-making activities. A main driver was inconsistencies in salaries, which makes it difficult for them to routinely meet their personal and household needs. As a result, PHC facilities were found less functional. Conclusions Absenteeism of PHC providers can be addressed if efforts are made to close justifiable gaps that cause health workers to struggle informally. Such lesson can be instructive to low- and middle-income countries in strengthening their health systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Prince Agwu & Pamela Ogbozor & Aloysius Odii & Charles Orjiakor & Obinna Onwujekwe, 2020. "Private money-making indulgence and inefficiency of primary healthcare in Nigeria: a qualitative study of health workers’ absenteeism," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(7), pages 1019-1026, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:65:y:2020:i:7:d:10.1007_s00038-020-01405-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-020-01405-3
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    Cited by:

    1. Chidiebere Emmanuel Okechukwu, 2022. "A call for improved mental health workforce in low-income countries," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 68(2), pages 465-467, March.
    2. Angell, Blake & Onwujekwe, Obinna & Roy, Pallavi & Nwokolo, Chukwudi & McKee, Martin & Mandeville, Kate & Obodoechi, Divine & Agwu, Prince & Odii, Aloysius & Orjiakor, Charles & Hutchinson, Eleanor & , 2023. "Designing feasible anti-corruption strategies in the Nigerian health system: A latent class analysis of a discrete choice experiment," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).

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