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Exploring the discrimination–radicalization nexus: empirical evidence from youth and young adults in Belgium

Author

Listed:
  • Rochelle L. Frounfelker

    (McGill University)

  • Thomas Frissen

    (KU Leuven)

  • Isabella Vanorio

    (École des hautes études en Santé Publique)

  • Cecile Rousseau

    (McGill University)

  • Leen d’Haenens

    (KU Leuven)

Abstract

Objectives Violence committed by extremists has serious violent and non-violent public health consequences. Researchers have hypothesized an association between experiencing discrimination and support for radicalization. This study examines the relationship between perceived discrimination and support for violent extremism among youth and young adults in Belgium. Methods A total of 2037 young adults between the ages of 16 and 30 participated in the study. We used multivariate linear regression to determine the association between sociodemographic characteristics, experiences of perceived discrimination, and scores on the Radical Intention Scale (RIS). Results Sex, religion, generation status, and language were associated with experiencing discrimination. Sex and language were associated with scores on the RIS. Discrimination based on language and political views was independently associated with scores on the RIS. Discrimination experienced during interactions with the police/justice system was also associated with RIS scores. Conclusions Public health primary prevention programs and policies that target the relationship between discrimination and sympathy for violent radicalization need to be situated on micro- to macro-levels. Of primary importance is the development of partnerships between stakeholders in public health, legal, political, and educational sectors to develop strategies to diminish discrimination and promote positive civic engagement among youth.

Suggested Citation

  • Rochelle L. Frounfelker & Thomas Frissen & Isabella Vanorio & Cecile Rousseau & Leen d’Haenens, 2019. "Exploring the discrimination–radicalization nexus: empirical evidence from youth and young adults in Belgium," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(6), pages 897-908, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:64:y:2019:i:6:d:10.1007_s00038-019-01226-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-019-01226-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kamaldeep Bhui & Brian Everitt & Edgar Jones, 2014. "Might Depression, Psychosocial Adversity, and Limited Social Assets Explain Vulnerability to and Resistance against Violent Radicalisation?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(9), pages 1-10, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Izabela Zych & Elena Nasaescu, 2022. "Is radicalization a family issue? A systematic review of family‐related risk and protective factors, consequences, and interventions against radicalization," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 18(3), September.

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