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Obesity risk in women of childbearing age in New Zealand: a nationally representative cross-sectional study

Author

Listed:
  • Matthew Hobbs

    (University of Canterbury (Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha))

  • Melanie Tomintz

    (University of Canterbury (Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha))

  • John McCarthy

    (Ministry of Health (Manatū Hauora))

  • Lukas Marek

    (University of Canterbury (Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha))

  • Clémence Vannier

    (University of Canterbury (Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha))

  • Malcolm Campbell

    (University of Canterbury (Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha)
    University of Canterbury (Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha))

  • Simon Kingham

    (University of Canterbury (Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha)
    University of Canterbury (Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha))

Abstract

Objectives To investigate risk factors for women with obesity of childbearing age. Methods A cross-sectional survey of New Zealand women (15–49 years) with measured height and weight was used [unweighted (n = 3625) and weighted analytical sample (n = 1,098,372)] alongside sociodemographic-, behavioural- and environmental-level predictors. Multilevel logistic regression weighted for non-response of height and weight data was used. Results Meeting physical activity guidelines (AOR (adjusted odds ratio) 0.66, 95% CI 0.54–0.80), Asian (AOR 0.15, 95% CI 0.10–0.23) and European/other ethnicity (AOR 0.46, 95% CI 0.36–0.58) and an increased availability of public greenspace (Q4 AOR 0.55, 95% CI 0.41–0.75) were related to decreased obesity risk. Older age (45–49 years AOR 3.01, 95% CI 2.17–4.16), Pacific ethnicity (AOR 2.81, 95% CI 1.87–4.22), residing in deprived areas (AOR 1.65, 95% CI 1.16–2.35) or secondary urban areas (AOR 1.49, 95% CI 1.03–2.18) were related to increased obesity risk. When examined by rural/urban classification, private greenspace was only related to increased obesity risk in main urban areas. Conclusions This study highlights factors including but not limited to public greenspace, which inform obesity interventions for women of childbearing age in New Zealand.

Suggested Citation

  • Matthew Hobbs & Melanie Tomintz & John McCarthy & Lukas Marek & Clémence Vannier & Malcolm Campbell & Simon Kingham, 2019. "Obesity risk in women of childbearing age in New Zealand: a nationally representative cross-sectional study," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(4), pages 625-635, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:64:y:2019:i:4:d:10.1007_s00038-019-01239-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-019-01239-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mei-Po Kwan, 2018. "The Limits of the Neighborhood Effect: Contextual Uncertainties in Geographic, Environmental Health, and Social Science Research," Annals of the American Association of Geographers, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 108(6), pages 1482-1490, November.
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