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Neighbourhood green space, social environment and mental health: an examination in four European cities

Author

Listed:
  • Annemarie Ruijsbroek

    (National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM))

  • Sigrid M. Mohnen

    (National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM))

  • Mariël Droomers

    (University of Amsterdam)

  • Hanneke Kruize

    (National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM))

  • Christopher Gidlow

    (Staffordshire University)

  • Regina Gražulevičiene

    (Vytauto Didžiojo Universitetas)

  • Sandra Andrusaityte

    (Vytauto Didžiojo Universitetas)

  • Jolanda Maas

    (Vrije Universiteit (VU))

  • Mark J. Nieuwenhuijsen

    (Barcelona Biomedical Research Park
    University Pompeu Fabra (UPF)
    CIBER Epidemiology y Salud Publica (CIBERESP))

  • Margarita Triguero-Mas

    (Barcelona Biomedical Research Park
    University Pompeu Fabra (UPF)
    CIBER Epidemiology y Salud Publica (CIBERESP))

  • Daniel Masterson

    (Staffordshire University)

  • Naomi Ellis

    (Staffordshire University)

  • Elise Kempen

    (National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM))

  • Wim Hardyns

    (Ghent University
    University of Antwerp)

  • Karien Stronks

    (University of Amsterdam)

  • Peter P. Groenewegen

    (NIVEL (Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research)
    Utrecht University)

Abstract

Objectives This study examines the relationship between neighbourhood green space, the neighbourhood social environment (social cohesion, neighbourhood attachment, social contacts), and mental health in four European cities. Methods The PHENOTYPE study was carried out in 2013 in Barcelona (Spain), Stoke-on-Trent (United Kingdom), Doetinchem (The Netherlands), and Kaunas (Lithuania). 3771 adults living in 124 neighbourhoods answered questions on mental health, neighbourhood social environment, and amount and quality of green space. Additionally, audit data on neighbourhood green space were collected. Multilevel regression analyses examined the relation between neighbourhood green space and individual mental health and the influence of neighbourhood social environment. Results Mental health was only related to green (audit) in Barcelona. The amount and quality of neighbourhood green space (audit and perceived) were related to social cohesion in Doetinchem and Stoke-on-Trent and to neighbourhood attachment in Doetinchem. In all four cities, mental health was associated with social contacts. Conclusions Neighbourhood green was related to mental health only in Barcelona. Though neighbourhood green was related to social cohesion and attachment, the neighbourhood social environment seems not the underlying mechanism for this relationship.

Suggested Citation

  • Annemarie Ruijsbroek & Sigrid M. Mohnen & Mariël Droomers & Hanneke Kruize & Christopher Gidlow & Regina Gražulevičiene & Sandra Andrusaityte & Jolanda Maas & Mark J. Nieuwenhuijsen & Margarita Trigue, 2017. "Neighbourhood green space, social environment and mental health: an examination in four European cities," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 62(6), pages 657-667, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:62:y:2017:i:6:d:10.1007_s00038-017-0963-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-017-0963-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Frank Dunstan & David L Fone & Myer Glickman & Stephen Palmer, 2013. "Objectively Measured Residential Environment and Self-Reported Health: A Multilevel Analysis of UK Census Data," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(7), pages 1-7, July.
    2. de Vries, Sjerp & van Dillen, Sonja M.E. & Groenewegen, Peter P. & Spreeuwenberg, Peter, 2013. "Streetscape greenery and health: Stress, social cohesion and physical activity as mediators," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 26-33.
    3. Francis, Jacinta & Wood, Lisa J. & Knuiman, Matthew & Giles-Corti, Billie, 2012. "Quality or quantity? Exploring the relationship between Public Open Space attributes and mental health in Perth, Western Australia," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(10), pages 1570-1577.
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    3. Pengcheng Liu & Jing Wang & Xiaojie Wang & Wenjie Nie & Fangfang Zhen, 2021. "Measuring the Association of Self-Perceived Physical and Social Neighborhood Environment with Health of Chinese Rural Residents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-12, August.
    4. Ietza Bojorquez & Lina Ojeda-Revah, 2018. "Urban public parks and mental health in adult women: Mediating and moderating factors," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 64(7), pages 637-646, November.
    5. Roberts, Hannah & van Lissa, Caspar & Helbich, Marco, 2021. "Perceived neighbourhood characteristics and depressive symptoms: Potential mediators and the moderating role of employment status," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    6. Hanneke Kruize & Nina van der Vliet & Brigit Staatsen & Ruth Bell & Aline Chiabai & Gabriel Muiños & Sahran Higgins & Sonia Quiroga & Pablo Martinez-Juarez & Monica Aberg Yngwe & Fotis Tsichlas & Pani, 2019. "Urban Green Space: Creating a Triple Win for Environmental Sustainability, Health, and Health Equity through Behavior Change," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-22, November.
    7. Yiyi Chen & Mark Stephens & Colin A. Jones, 2019. "Does Residents’ Satisfaction with the Neighbourhood Environment Relate to Residents’ Self-Rated Health? Evidence from Beijing," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-15, December.
    8. Aidana Tleuken & Galym Tokazhanov & Mert Guney & Ali Turkyilmaz & Ferhat Karaca, 2021. "Readiness Assessment of Green Building Certification Systems for Residential Buildings during Pandemics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-31, January.
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    10. Chongxian Chen & Weijing Luo & Haiwei Li & Danting Zhang & Ning Kang & Xiaohao Yang & Yu Xia, 2020. "Impact of Perception of Green Space for Health Promotion on Willingness to Use Parks and Actual Use among Young Urban Residents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-21, August.
    11. Elisabetta Ricciardi & Giuseppina Spano & Luigi Tinella & Antonella Lopez & Carmine Clemente & Andrea Bosco & Alessandro Oronzo Caffò, 2023. "Perceived Social Support Mediates the Relationship between Use of Greenspace and Geriatric Depression: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Sample of South-Italian Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(8), pages 1-11, April.
    12. Charlotte Wendelboe-Nelson & Sarah Kelly & Marion Kennedy & John W. Cherrie, 2019. "A Scoping Review Mapping Research on Green Space and Associated Mental Health Benefits," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-49, June.
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