IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/ijphth/v61y2016i9d10.1007_s00038-016-0834-8.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Impact of the Tunisian Revolution on homicide and suicide rates in Tunisia

Author

Listed:
  • Mehdi Ben Khelil

    (University of Tunis El Manar
    Charles Nicolle Hospital)

  • Meriem Gharbaoui

    (University of Tunis El Manar
    Charles Nicolle Hospital)

  • Fethia Farhani

    (University of Tunis El Manar)

  • Malek Zaafrane

    (University of Tunis El Manar
    Charles Nicolle Hospital)

  • Hana Harzallah

    (University of Tunis El Manar
    Charles Nicolle Hospital)

  • Mohamed Allouche

    (University of Tunis El Manar
    Charles Nicolle Hospital)

  • Mongi Zhioua

    (University of Tunis El Manar
    Charles Nicolle Hospital)

  • Moncef Hamdoun

    (University of Tunis El Manar
    Charles Nicolle Hospital)

Abstract

Objectives To analyze the impact of the Tunisian Revolution on suicide and homicide patterns in Tunisia. Methods It is a retrospective, cross-sectional study, including all the cases of homicides and suicides that occurred during an 8-year period (2007–2014) in Northern Tunisia. We compared data before and after the revolution. Results After the revolution, the number of suicides rose 1.7 times, with a prevalence rising from 1.8 to 3.12 suicides per 100,000 persons per year. Homicides rose 1.3 times after the revolution. For both manner of death, victims were mostly males, aged between 20 and 39 years, living in urban areas. Hanging and self-immolation rose, respectively, 1.8 and 3 times after 2011. We observed suicide cases most frequently occurred in public places and in front of public administration after 2011. Homicide victims’ profile and circumstances showed a single variation which is an increase in number of cases happening in rural areas. Conclusions Our results proved a short-term impact of the transition period on homicides and suicides. Urgent preventive measures are needed especially to decrease the suicide rates.

Suggested Citation

  • Mehdi Ben Khelil & Meriem Gharbaoui & Fethia Farhani & Malek Zaafrane & Hana Harzallah & Mohamed Allouche & Mongi Zhioua & Moncef Hamdoun, 2016. "Impact of the Tunisian Revolution on homicide and suicide rates in Tunisia," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 61(9), pages 995-1002, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:61:y:2016:i:9:d:10.1007_s00038-016-0834-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-016-0834-8
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00038-016-0834-8
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s00038-016-0834-8?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. King-wa Fu & C H Chan, 2013. "A Study of the Impact of Thirteen Celebrity Suicides on Subsequent Suicide Rates in South Korea from 2005 to 2009," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(1), pages 1-7, January.
    2. Balázs Horváth & Andrey Ivanov & Mihail Peleah, 2012. "The Global Crisis and Human Development: A Study on Central and Eastern Europe and the CIS Region," Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(2), pages 197-225, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jessica E. Lambert & Fatma Charfi & Uta Ouali & Amina Aissa & Joop de Jong, 2024. "Depression and Functioning during the COVID-19 Pandemic among Adults across Tunisia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(10), pages 1-13, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Soonjoo Park & Yeong-Jun Song & Jinseob Kim & Myung Ki & Ji-Yeon Shin & Young-Man Kwon & Jiseun Lim, 2018. "Age, Period, and Cohort Effects on Suicide Mortality in South Korea, 1992–2015," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-8, July.
    2. Jae-Hyun Kim & Eun-Cheol Park & Jung-Mo Nam & SoHee Park & Jaelim Cho & Sun-Jung Kim & Jae-Woo Choi & Eun Cho, 2013. "The Werther Effect of Two Celebrity Suicides: an Entertainer and a Politician," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(12), pages 1-1, December.
    3. Vikas Menon & Sujita Kumar Kar & Marthoenis Marthoenis & SM Yasir Arafat & Ginni Sharma & Charanya Kaliamoorthy & Ramdas Ransing & Srijeeta Mukherjee & Jigyansa Ipsita Pattnaik & Nikhilesh B Shirahatt, 2021. "Is there any link between celebrity suicide and further suicidal behaviour in India?," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 67(5), pages 453-460, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:61:y:2016:i:9:d:10.1007_s00038-016-0834-8. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.