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A combination of exhaled carbon monoxide (CO) measurement and the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) is recommended to complete information on smoking rates in population-based surveys

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  • Ernest Groman
  • Peter Bayer

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  • Ernest Groman & Peter Bayer, 2000. "A combination of exhaled carbon monoxide (CO) measurement and the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) is recommended to complete information on smoking rates in population-based surveys," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 45(5), pages 226-228, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:45:y:2000:i:5:p:226-228
    DOI: 10.1007/BF01306017
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    1. Ernest Groman & Ursula Kunze & Anita Schmeiser-Rieder & Rudolf Schoberberger, 1998. "Measurement of expired carbon monoxide among medical students to assess smoking behaviour," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 43(6), pages 322-324, November.
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