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Alcohol-Related Mortality in 15 European Countries in the Postwar Period

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  • Mats Ramstedt

    (Stockholm University, Sveaplan)

Abstract

The aim of this paper isto assess postwar differences and trends inalcohol-related mortality in the currentEuropean Union (minus Luxembourg plus Norway)on the basis of liver cirrhosis mortality anddeaths with explicit mention of alcohol,primarily alcohol dependence, alcohol psychosisand alcohol poisoning (AAA). The questionof the extent to which these indicators arecomparable across Western European countries isalso addressed. A marked north-south gradientwas found for cirrhosis mortality, with thehighest rates revealed in Southern Europe andthe lowest in Northern Europe. However, thisgradient weakened with the passage of time andthe initially quite substantial regionaldifferences declined during the latter part ofthe study period. Explicitly alcohol-relatedmortality (AAA), on the other hand, showed areverse cross-national pattern with the highestrates in the north and the lowest in the south.A positive cross-national relationship wasobserved between cirrhosis and per capitaconsumption but this match was not improved bycombining cirrhosis with explicitlyalcohol-related causes. Nevertheless, withinSouthern, Central and Northern Europeancountries the relationship between per capitaconsumption and AAA-mortality was positive. Itis concluded that cirrhosis mortality is usefulfor making rough national comparisons in aWestern European context whereas the validityof explicitly alcohol-related mortality isquestionable. Cultural differences in recordingpractices and drinking patterns are discussedas possible determinants of geographicaldifferences in AAA-mortality.

Suggested Citation

  • Mats Ramstedt, 2002. "Alcohol-Related Mortality in 15 European Countries in the Postwar Period," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 18(4), pages 307-323, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eurpop:v:18:y:2002:i:4:d:10.1023_a:1021105124283
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1021105124283
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. F. Munoz-Prez & A. Nizard, 1999. "Alcohol consumption and cirrhosis mortality in the industrialised countries since 1950," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 14(4), pages 367-386, December.
    2. Single, E. & Robson, L. & Rehm, J. & Xi, X., 1999. "Morbidity and mortality attributable to alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use in Canada," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 89(3), pages 385-390.
    3. Romelsjo, A. & Karlsson, G. & Henningsohn, L. & Jakobsson, S.W., 1993. "The prevalence of alcohol-related mortality in both sexes: Variation between indicators, Stockholm, 1987," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 83(6), pages 838-844.
    4. Single, E. & Robson, L. & Rehm, J. & Xie, X., 1999. "Erratum: Morbidity and mortality attributable to alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use in Canada (American Journal of Public Health (1999) 89 (385- 390))," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 89(5), pages 785-785.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jon P. Nelson, 2015. "Alcohol Prices and Mortality Due to Liver Cirrhosis," SAGE Open, , vol. 5(2), pages 21582440155, June.

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