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Magnetic susceptibility and specific heat of the spin- ${\frac{1}{2}}$ Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice and experimental data on ZnCu 3 (OH) 6 Cl 2

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  • G. Misguich
  • P. Sindzingre

Abstract

We compute the magnetic susceptibility and specific heat of the spin- $\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice with high-temperature expansions and exact diagonalizations. We compare the results with the experimental data on ZnCu 3 (OH) 6 Cl 2 obtained by Helton et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 107204 (2007)]. Down to k B T/J≃0.2, our calculations reproduce accurately the experimental susceptibility, with an exchange interaction J≃190 K and a contribution of 3.7% of weakly interacting impurity spins. The comparison between our calculations of the specific heat and the experiments indicate that the low-temperature entropy (below ~20 K) is smaller in ZnCu 3 (OH) 6 Cl 2 than in the kagome Heisenberg model, a likely signature of other interactions in the system. Copyright EDP Sciences/Società Italiana di Fisica/Springer-Verlag 2007

Suggested Citation

  • G. Misguich & P. Sindzingre, 2007. "Magnetic susceptibility and specific heat of the spin- ${\frac{1}{2}}$ Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice and experimental data on ZnCu 3 (OH) 6 Cl 2," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 59(3), pages 305-309, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:eurphb:v:59:y:2007:i:3:p:305-309
    DOI: 10.1140/epjb/e2007-00301-6
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