IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/eujoag/v15y2018i4d10.1007_s10433-017-0453-0.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Understanding depressive symptoms in nursing home residents: the role of frequency and enjoyability of different expanded everyday activities relevant to the nursing home setting

Author

Listed:
  • Mona Diegelmann

    (Heidelberg University)

  • Hans-Werner Wahl

    (Heidelberg University)

  • Oliver K. Schilling

    (Heidelberg University)

  • Carl-Philipp Jansen

    (Heidelberg University)

  • Eva-Luisa Schnabel

    (Heidelberg University)

  • Klaus Hauer

    (Bethanien-Hospital/Geriatric Center at Heidelberg University)

Abstract

Depressive symptoms are highly prevalent in nursing home (NH) residents. We assume that enjoyability, besides frequency of activities, is an important facet of expanded everyday activities (EEAs; Baltes et al., in: Baltes and Mayer (eds) The Berlin aging study, University of California Press, Berkeley, 2001) and affects residents’ depressive symptoms. Furthermore, we assume that associations with depressive symptoms vary for different EEAs, namely contact with co-residents and staff and participation in organized in-home activities. To investigate these associations, longitudinal data from 160 residents (Mage = 83.1 years, SD = 9.8 years, 73% female) of two German NHs, assessed across four measurement occasions each 3 months apart, were analyzed. Depressive symptoms were assessed by the Geriatric Depression Scale-Residential (GDS-12R); the frequency of EEAs and their enjoyabilities were assessed via proxy ratings and interviews, respectively. As data from the completed Long-Term Care in Motion intervention study were used, 49% of the sample also received a physical activity intervention. Generalized linear mixed models were run to test the hypothesized effects as flexibly as possible, accounting for non-normality of the GDS-12R and controlling for residents’ intervention status. The results showed that the interaction effect of the enjoyability of contact with co-residents and contact frequency was relevant for residents’ depressive symptoms rather than the effect of contact frequency alone. The frequency of staff contact was only marginally associated with fewer depressive symptoms. Further, enjoying participating in organized in-home activities was associated with fewer depressive symptoms. In conclusion, findings support our conceptually driven expectation of differential effects in terms of different EEAs on depressive symptoms.

Suggested Citation

  • Mona Diegelmann & Hans-Werner Wahl & Oliver K. Schilling & Carl-Philipp Jansen & Eva-Luisa Schnabel & Klaus Hauer, 2018. "Understanding depressive symptoms in nursing home residents: the role of frequency and enjoyability of different expanded everyday activities relevant to the nursing home setting," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 15(4), pages 339-348, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:eujoag:v:15:y:2018:i:4:d:10.1007_s10433-017-0453-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s10433-017-0453-0
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10433-017-0453-0
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s10433-017-0453-0?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Suzanne Meeks & Kimberly Van Haitsma & Ben Schoenbachler & Stephen W. Looney, 2015. "BE-ACTIV for Depression in Nursing Homes: Primary Outcomes of a Randomized Clinical Trial," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 70(1), pages 13-23.
    2. Vicki A. Freedman & Brenda C. Spillman, 2014. "The Residential Continuum From Home to Nursing Home: Size, Characteristics and Unmet Needs of Older Adults," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 69(Suppl_1), pages 42-50.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Melanie Zirves & Holger Pfaff, 2020. "Nursing Home Residents Aged over 80—A Cross-Sectional Analysis on Which Activity Traits Correlate to Positive Affect," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-13, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lilah M. Besser & Willa D. Brenowitz & Oanh L. Meyer & Serena Hoermann & John Renne, 2021. "Methods to Address Self-Selection and Reverse Causation in Studies of Neighborhood Environments and Brain Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-19, June.
    2. Zhihai Zhang & Fengxia Zhu & Yueyun Zhang, 2023. "Prevalence and patterns of mental and cognitive impairments among missing older adults in China," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-9, December.
    3. Meghan Jenkins Morales & Stephanie A Robert & Deborah Carr, 0. "Black–White Disparities in Moves to Assisted Living and Nursing Homes Among Older Medicare Beneficiaries," Journals of Gerontology: Series B, Gerontological Society of America, vol. 75(9), pages 1972-1982.
    4. Frances Bunn & Claire Goodman & Kirsten Corazzini & Rachel Sharpe & Melanie Handley & Jennifer Lynch & Julienne Meyer & Tom Dening & Adam L Gordon, 2020. "Setting Priorities to Inform Assessment of Care Homes’ Readiness to Participate in Healthcare Innovation: A Systematic Mapping Review and Consensus Process," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-15, February.
    5. Justine S. Sefcik & Michelle J. Johnson & Mark Yim & Tessa Lau & Nicholas Vivio & Caio Mucchiani & Pamela Z. Cacchione, 2018. "Stakeholders’ Perceptions Sought to Inform the Development of a Low-Cost Mobile Robot for Older Adults: A Qualitative Descriptive Study," Clinical Nursing Research, , vol. 27(1), pages 61-80, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:eujoag:v:15:y:2018:i:4:d:10.1007_s10433-017-0453-0. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.